Module 3 Life now and then 模块小结（原卷版+解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Module 3 Life now and then 模块小结 要点1 fear 1. 用作动词,注意以下用法： (1) 表示“恐惧”“害怕”,其后接动词时,可用不定式或动名词(注：用不定式比用动名词常见).如： He feared to speak in public. 他害怕在公共场合讲话. He fears to tell [telling] her what happened. 他怕告诉她所发生的事. (2) 表示“恐怕”“担心”,其后通常接 that 从句.如： I fear that he will refuse us. 我担心他会拒绝我们. 在答语中 that 从句可用 so, not 代之.如： A：Will he come? 他会来吗? B：I fear so. /I fear not. 我想会来吧/我想不会来吧. 【注】后接否定的宾语从句时,通常不转移到主句.如： I fear it won’t do much good. 我担心这不会有多大好处. (3) 通常不接不定式的复合结构.如： 我担心他会失败. 误：I fear him to fail. 正：I fear that he will fail. (4) 比较 fear sb 与 fear for sb：前者意为害怕某人,后者意为为某人担心.如： He fears his wife. 他怕他老婆. He fears for his wife. 他为他老婆担心. 2. 用作名词,比较 for fear of 与 in fear of：前者意为“由于怕……”“以防……”,后者意为“害怕”“担心”.如： Shut the window for fear of catching a cold. 关闭窗户以免感冒. We’re in fear of more snow. 我们担心会再下雪. The thief passed the day in fear of discovery. 这个小偷整天提心掉胆担心会被发现. 3.fear的形容词形式为fearful,意为“可怕的;担心的”;其反义词为fearless,意为“大胆的;无畏的”。注意,fear后接表示否定意义的宾语从句时,否定词通常不转移到主句。例如: I fear it won’t do much good.我担心这不会有太大好处。 【典例分析】 1.小偷害怕警察。 The thieves are _____ _____ _____ the police. 2. 不要害怕说实话。 Don’t _____ _____ _____ the truth. =Don’t _____ _____ the truth. 3.The little girl cried out_____ _____　( 害怕 ) when the dog barked( 吠叫 ) at her 4. I am afraid that he will fail the exam.(同义改写) =I _____ that he will fail the exam. 5.他害怕一个人晚上外出。 He _____ _____ _____going out at night alone. =He _____ _____ _____ going out at night alone. =He _____ _____ go out at night alone. =He _____ going out at night alone. 要点2 exercise 1.作可数名词用,“练习,习题,体操,功课,操练”等,常用复数. I'm doing my exercises.我在做练习/功课. Doing morning exercises is helpful to our health.做早操对我们的健康是有益的. You should do more spelling exercises.你应该做更多的拼写练习. 2.作不可数名词用,“锻炼,运动”. You are weak because of the lack of exercise.你身体弱是因为缺少锻炼. Take more exercise, and you will be healthy.多多锻炼,你会健康的. 3.作动词用,“训练,锻炼”. You must exercise yourself in order to be stronger and healthier.为了更健康更强壮,你必须锻炼自己. They are exercising troops.他们在练兵. You don't exercise enough.你锻炼不够.﹝作不及物动词﹞ 作动词用还有“履行职责,行使全力”等意思. You must exercise your own duty.你必须履行你自己的职责. 【典例分析】 1.我们每天做眼保健操。（翻译） 2.每天锻炼能强身健体。（翻译2种） 3.Be careful next time！please correct all your_____ right now. A. exercise B. exercises C. excercised 要点3 married married 意为“已婚的，结婚的”，在句子中常作表语。常用于词组be /get married to sb. 意为“与某人结婚”。 get married 强调的是短暂性动作，不能和 ... ...