人教（新课标）高中英语必修第二册Unit1Culturalrelics Section Ⅱ Learning about Language&UsingLanguage学案

Unit 1　Cultural relics Section Ⅱ　Learning about Language & Using Language Ⅰ.重点单词 1．local adj. 本地的；当地的 2．apart adv. 分离地；分别地 3．painting n. 绘画；画 paint v. 绘画 4．evidence n. 根据；证据 5．explode vi. 爆炸 6．entrance n. 入口 enter v. 进入 7．sailor n. 水手；海员；船员 sail v. 航海 8．sink vi. 下沉；沉下 9．informal adj. 非正式的 formal adj. 正式的 10．debate n. 争论；辩论；vi. 争论；辩论 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．take_apart　 拆开 2．agree_with 同意，赞同 3．rather_than 而不是 4．think_highly_of 看重；器重 Ⅲ.重点句式 1．be doing...when... 正在做……这时…… One day he was_looking in a second－hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels. 一天，他正在一家二手家具店里查看，这时他在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见了一个神奇的东西。 2．特殊疑问词＋to do In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to_believe and which not to_believe. 在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。 3．which引导非限制性定语从句 He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. 他/她(法官)所考虑的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而非个人观点或看法。 4．nor位于句首引起部分倒装 Nor_do_I_think they should give it to any government. 我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府。 课文预读 A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe①？ No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other② country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved③. So an opinion is not good evidence④ in a trial⑤. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with⑥ this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe⑦. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works⑧. He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions⑨. This kind of information is called evidence. ①that引导定语从句，修饰something。 ②any other任何其他一个 more...than any other...为比较级形式，却表达了最高级的含义，此处相当于has the most people of all the countries in the world。 在It can be proved that...句式中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。 ③what引导表语从句，其中someone believes为插入语。 ④evidence/'evId?ns/n. 根据；证据 good evidence充分的证据 ⑤trial/'traI?l/n. 审判；审讯；试验 in a trial在审判中 ⑥agree with赞成；同意(后接sb.或what sb. says) agree with还表示“与……一致；(食物、气候等)适合某人”。 ⑦eyewitness/?aI'wItnIs/n. 目击者；证人 句中两个“which＋不定式”结构都作decide的宾语。 ⑧or连接了由what和where引导的两个从句，作动词consider的并列宾语，其语序均为陈述语序。 ⑨care about在乎； ... ...