中招英语试题命题趋势及专题训练（十二）--任务型阅读之回答问题型阅读

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 任务型阅读之回答问题型阅读 专题训练 回答问题型阅读 分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200－260词， 一般情况下，每篇文章设5个问题， 其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多， 少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句。 解题技巧： 1. 认真审题， 明确题目要求。 首先阅读题目，明确题目中的关键词，在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。 2. 快速浏览文章，规范答题。 回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词，寻找文章中对应的关键词，在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章，以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。 3. 答题形式符合提问形式。 不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。 4. 仔细检查，确保答案。 完成所有答题后，需要再次速读一遍文章，核对答案，确保答案的正确性。需要注意，有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上，结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结，把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。 【一】 Sometimes we throw apple remains into forests, hoping small animals around may find them. But what if they are never noticed？People believe they would rot(腐烂)one day. So it doesn't matter. Is that true? Sure they will.But it won't happen overnight. Marjorie Woodruff, works in the Grand Canyon, set up a small experiment. She put a banana peel(皮), orange peels in a box, wide enough to allow small animals to go in and out. After six months, the orange peels had dried out, the banana had turned black. Nothing had been eaten or had rotted. She buried the same things in sand and soil and six months later everything could still be seen. In fact, it takes two months for apple remains to rot and an orange peel can take up to one year. 揇o we eat orange peels？We do not. So why would a squirrel(松鼠)eat？”Woodruff writes in High Country News.“The animals do just fine on nuts and berries. They do not need us.” There's another point to think about. When animals start to get food from people, they may stop looking for their own food in nature.This is dangerous because it may weaken their hunting ability.Besides, they need different food. Food waste also attracts animals to areas where there are a lot of people, says the Leave No Trace organization. This may put their life in danger as they may get used to looking for food alongside busy roads. Many of them are too small to be noticed by drivers. When you're throwing fruit remains, you may be fined(罚款). Fines are different.Some states might only fine people $100, but a few states fine people more than $6，000 for a first time. 1. Where does Marjorie Woodruff work? _____ 2. How long does it take for apple remains to rot? _____ 3. Which animal is mentioned? _____ 4. How much might you be fined at least if you throw fruit remains? _____ 5. Why can't we give food waste to animals? _____ 【一】 【主 ... ...