专题01 读后续写速成：“天龙八步”法学案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 读后续写速成： “天龙八步”法 目录： 第1部分 方法介绍 1 第2部分 八步法实战应用：高考真题讲解 8 读后续写，大部分都是围绕conflict (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，solution来运转的，首先你能看懂材料，如果这一步无法完成，那这篇文章并不适合你。然后，你要找到文章到底提出什么冲突或问题。大部分文章都是这个模式： （1）情绪：消极情绪 （2）细节：进一步解释描写 （3）转折：个人的努力或借助外界 （4）转机：事情似乎有了转机，并抱有希望，感到欣慰 （5）失望：但是问题还是没有解决或出现了新问题 （6）新法：突然有了一个想法（一句话说明这个想法） （7）结局：过了一段时间；事情有了最后的转折 （8）总结：点题，呼应前文 第1步 情绪：情绪描写 第2步 细节：进一步解释描写 【例1】 情绪描写∶ 笑 smile brightly;laugh; (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?) beam; light(sth)up; light up with; burst into laughter; burst out laughing; wear a bright/broad smile; give sb a smile 细节描写∶笑 看到直升飞机，Jane高兴 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)地笑了起来。（1）At the sight of the helicopter，Jane beamed with wild joy.（2）Seeing the helicopter，Jane beamed with wild joy.（3）The moment she cau (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ght sight of the helicopter，Jane's eays/face lit up with delight.（4）The moment she caught sight of the helicopter，a bright smile lit up Jane's faceleyes. 【例2】 情绪描写∶哭 cry; sob; weep; bur (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)st into tears; burst out crying;(one's eyes)brim with/befull of/be filled with tears 细节描写∶哭 （1）A lump came to his throat.他哽咽欲哭。（2）Her eyes were red from crying.她的双眼哭得通红。（3）Her eyes brimmed with tears.她的眼里满含泪水。（4） Tears coursed/trickled/streamed/ran down her cheeks.眼泪沿着她的面颊流下来。 【例3】 情绪描写∶ 害怕 frightened; panic (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ked; scared; speechless;in(a)panic; in a cold sweat;be full of fear; be filled with terror;be rooted to the spot; freeze;run away; flee; one'sknees feel weak; (hands) sweat 细节描写∶ 害怕 我感到很害怕。I felt very frightened/scared/panicked.(2) I was in (a) panic/was full of fear.(3)I stood rooted to the spot,brimming with fear/filled with fear.(4)I felt so scared that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak.(5)I froze with terror, too scared to move.(6)I was seized by a strong sense of horror; my palms sweating. 【例4】 情绪描写∶ 高兴激动 v. dance;jump/lea (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)p withjoy; feel a surge of happiness/delight/joyexcitement; whistle; be overcome with happiness/delight/joy/excitement;(one's eyes) twinkle;(one's heart) beat/pound wildlyadj. happy; delighted; overjoyed; excited; thrilled; wild with joy 细节描写∶高兴激动 当她知道考试结果时，她兴奋极了。(1)When she knew the result of the test, she felt excited/thrilled.(2) When she knew ther (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)esult of the test, her eyes twinkled with excitement.(3)When shekn (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ew the result of the test,her heart was pounding with wildjoy.(4))When she (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?) knew the result of the test,a wildexcitement took h ... ...