unit1 success stories(单元学案和测试)

Unit1 Reading one of the youngest and most famous pianists of our time我们这一时代最年轻最有名的钢琴家之一 one of …… 之一，后面跟名词的复数；它还跟形容词的最高级。表示大量的数目之中的一部分在某方面超越其它时用最高级，如： 中国最有趣的故事书之一 one of the most interesting storybooks in China 刘德华是中国最受欢迎的歌手之一 Liu Dehua is one of the most popular singers in China. however, Lang Lang’s story is much more interesting than this simple sentence. 然后，朗朗的故事让这一简短的描述要更有趣得多。 辨析：however与but however 作副词，意为“然而，可是，不过”与but的意义相同，但however可插入句中，后常有“，”。 He hasn’t arrived. He may, however, come later. (2) but 为连词连接句子 I was going to write, but I lost your address. (3) 都表示强调，在这方面与although/though 表让步不同 It was very cold, but the students all came here. He failed many times. However, he didn’t give up. Although we have something different, we are good friends. 拓展：more interesting 是形容词interesting的比较级，than是信息词，much修饰这个比较级，用来表示强调。此外可用来修饰比较级的词还有a little, far, very, a bit等。 The film is much more interesting than that one. he was watching a Tome and Jerry cartoon on television when he first heard Western classical music. 当他第一次听到西方古典音乐时，他在欣赏一部名叫《猫和老鼠》的卡通片。 这是when连接的时间状语从句，在过去的大时间背景下常可表达当过去一动作发生时另一动作正在进行，此时主句要用过去进行时表达。 如：当老师进来时，学生正在大声说话。 The students were talking loudly when the teacher came in. 拓展： when 和while 都表示当……的时候，如果从句动作是持续性的，when和while 可通用，但当动作是结束性的，即非持续性的，则不用while,只能用when。 他进来时，我看见他了。I saw him _____ he came in. 在复习功课时，他遇到了很多的问题。He met many problems _____he was going over his lessons. 当他做作业时，铃响了。The bell rang _____ he was doing his homework. at the age of three 在三岁时 at the age of… 在……岁时= when sb is/was …… 在她七岁时，开始谈钢琴。 She started to play the piano at the age of seven.= she started to play the piano when she was seven. his father was very strict with him. 他的爸爸对他要求很严格。 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 he was practicing the piano while other children his age were playing games and having fun. 在他练钢琴时，其他的同年龄段的孩子却在愉快地玩游戏。 while引导的一个时间状语从句，在过去大时间背景下表示两个同时进行的动作，所以都要用过去进行时。 昨天晚上，我做作业时，他在看电视。While I was doing my homework, he was watching TV. his father gave up his work. 他的爸爸放弃了工作。 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 give sth up 放弃某东西 拓展：辨析give up与give in give up (1)停止，放弃（多指主动放弃） you’d better give up smoking. (2) 交出，让步 He gave up his seat to an old man. (3) 贡献于，用于 He gave up the whole evening to watching TV. give in （1）投降，屈服（一般指被动，在客观情况面前不得不放弃） we begged mother so much that she gave in and let us go to the movie. (2 ... ...