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课件网) 英语国际音标 Let's learn 48个音标 音素是语音的最小单位，不可再分。 英语中共有48个音素（现用课本归纳为44个音素）。这48个 音素又分为元音（20个）和辅音（28个） 两大类。 什么是音素？ 元音字母Aa在单词中的发音 开音节 [e ] name,grade, cake,face , age, game,Kate,case 闭音节 [ ] Ann， map, thank, apple, am, bad,cat, clap 元音字母Ee在单词中的发音 开音节 [ i:] he,she,me ,tree, bee,see, jeep 闭音节 [ e ] egg,pen,pencil, bed,yes,ten ,get, 元音字母Ii在单词中的发音 开音节 [a ] I,Hi, bike,nice,like,fine, kite,size,bite 闭音节 [ ] it, is, in,six, this, miss,kiss,sit,bit 元音字母O在单词中的发音 开音节 [ ] no,go, home,rose, hello, those, 闭音节 [ ] not, box, hot,dog,wrong clock, on 元音字母Uu在单词中的发音 开音节 [ju:] [u:] use, duty, cute, huge student, excuse ruler,Lucy, 闭音节 [ ] cup, but, bus, number much, cut, luck 26个字母的读音 Aa [e ] Bb [bi:] Cc [si:] Dd [di:] Ee [i:] Ff [ef] Gg [ i:] Hh [e ] Ii [a ] Jj [ e ] Kk [ke ] Ll [el] Mm [em] Nn [en] Oo [a ] Pp [pi:] Qq [kju:] Rr [a:] Ss [es] Tt [ti:] Uu [ju:] Vv [vi:] Ww ['d blju:] Xx [eks] Yy [wa ] Zz [zi:] 字母所含的元音音素归类 [e ] [ e ] [a ] [ i:] [ju:] A H J K B C D E G P T V Z F L M N S X I Y Q U W O R Don’t forget and [a:] Let's learn vowels 元音[i:] [ ] [ ] [ ] 学习 元音 Lesson 1 2 3 4 5 [i:] 1 发这个音的字母和字母组合e,ea,ee e: me be she he we ee: sheep see sleep three ea: meat leaf sea pea teach eat 根据发音规则，圈出右边每组单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词 1. seat rain bean cat 2. gift feet teacher dog 3. pig star tree jeep 4. sweet sea fish the [ ] 2 3 4 5 1 发这个音的字母和字母组合 i, e, y, ey i: pig, fish, in, six, ship e: begin, jacket, basketball y: happy, heavy, busy, twenty, thirty ey: monkey, money 根据发音规则，圈出右边单词中元音字母组合发音不相同的单词 1.sofa, sit, kick, lip 2.ink, gift, jam, ship 3.hand, picture, big, sister 4.hot, lick, pig, jelly [ ] [ ] 2 3 4 5 1 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or er: her serve ir: bird girl skirt first ur: nurse turtle purple ear: early learn or: word work 根据发音规则，圈出右边每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词 [ ] 1.thirty beer thirsty wheat 2. bank king her nurse 3.turtle bird rabbit knee 4.room run shirt term 2 3 4 5 1 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e ure: picture er: teacher brother ar: sugar or: doctor a: panda about camera 根据发音规则，圈出右边发[ ]的单词。 [ ] 1. mother sofa road smile 2. sit father sister food 3. hair tiger China 4. sugar soon leader 音标 [i:] [ ] [ ] [ ] 练习 1. 找出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) ①he feet bread green ( ) ②pig is dog ship ( ) ③thirty bird her food ( ) ④she big in money ( ) ⑤sweets fish teacher we ( ) ⑥teacher sister about girl ( ) ⑦tiger first work shirt ( ) ⑧tree bean clean chin ( ) ⑨father doctor skirt china ( ) ⑩happy sea sit picture 元音 Lesson 2 音标 [ :] [ ] [u:] [ ]学习 1 2 4 3 4 [ :] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor a: water aw: draw strawberry al: ball wall or: horse corn fork or short oor: floor door 根据发音规 ... ...
