北京市丰台区2016-2020年五年高考一模英语试题汇编-语法填空+语法选择专题 Word版含解析

北京市丰台区 2016-2020年五年高考一模英语试题汇编-语法填空+语法选择专题 2020年北京市丰台区一模试题英语 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A At 9 feet tall and weighing about 250 pounds, the ostrich (鸵鸟) is the world’s largest bird. As the myth goes, a frightened ostrich will bury its head in the sand 1 (make) itself invisible to its hunters. If that sounds like a “bird-brained” way to escape danger, you’re right! Actually, the ostrich plays dead in this way. When this behavior 2 (see) from a distance, the ostrich’s head might not be visible, 3 (give) the false impression that its head is buried. B I picked up the phone, slowly dialing the number to her house. All I could think was 4 we could possibly have a conversation about. Nothing! I didn’t think I could have anything in common with the person 5 is 50 years older than me. “Your grandmother won’t be around forever,” my mom said, so I just did what she told me and called my grandmother. What I didn’t know was that the phone call 6 (change) my attitude to life. C Ten years ago, people bought electric vehicles (EVs) to reduce their carbon footprint. 7 the limited range and high price made EVs something of a rare sight on roads. A lot can change in a decade. Advances in battery technology 8 (mean) electric cars now travel much further on a single charge. Government grants (补贴) serve to draw buyers away from gasoline-powered cars. The change will have a huge impact 9 life. Roads will become far 10 (quiet) and pollution levels will be reduced quickly, potentially leading to improved quality of life. 【答案】 1. to make 2. is seen 3. giving 4. what 5. who/ that 6. would change/ was going to change 7. But/ Yet 8. mean 9. on 10. quieter 2019年北京市丰台区一模试题英语 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A The new sixth-grade teacher, Sava, is like most teachers in schools. This morning, she is calling the attendance list and asking the students in the back of the room to be quiet. Sava ___1___ (smile) at the students and looks happy. Sava doesn’t really look different from other teachers, ___2___ she is. Sava is a robot. She is remote controlled ___3___ a person through a camera inside the robot. Although Sava is not ready to be a real teacher, the children enjoy her visits. 【答案】1. smiles 2. but/yet 3. by 【解析】 本文是一篇科普说明文。Sava不是一个真正的老师，但孩子们非常喜欢她的到访。 【1题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Sava对学生们微笑着，看上去很高兴。此处smile和looks之间是并列关系，句子用一般现在时态，故答案为smiles。 【2题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：Sava看起来和其他老师没什么不同，但她确实与众不同。前后是一种转折关系，故答案为but/yet。 【3题详解】 考查介词。句意：她由一个人通过机器人内部的摄像头遥控。介词by ... ...