高效对接考点记忆高考3500单词及练习（3）(含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 高效对接考点复习高考3500单词及练习（3） 1　　话题词句 ? 基础词汇累积 2　　重难词拓展 ? 词性突破 3　　高考变型词 ? 构词法速记 4　 高效演练 ? 写作话题提升 1.话题词句 ? 基础词汇累积 1．suffering n．_____ 2．_____ adj. 有害的 3．rescue n．& vt._____ 4．frightened adj._____ 5．_____ adj.没希望的 6．be shocked at_____ 7．attach great importance to..._____ 8．_____帮助摆脱困境 9．burst out _____ 10．live in harmony with nature_____ 11．_____采取措施做某事 12．do damage to_____ 13．_____消除；摆脱掉；除掉 14．_____呈现新面貌 15．lead to/contribute to_____ 佳句 1．On April 25,2015, a powerful earthquake _____ Nepal. The whole world _____ the news. 2015年4月25日，尼泊尔发生了强烈地震，全世界震惊。 2．_____ the once－ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful town, _____. 令人惊奇的是，这个曾经被毁灭的地方已经变成了一个漂亮的城镇，生机勃勃。 3．I _____ as soon as possible. 我真心希望一切尽快恢复正常。 2.重难词拓展 ? 词性突破 核心单词： 1._____ vi. 爆裂；爆发 n.突然破裂；爆发 2._____ n．灾难；灾祸 3._____ n．& vt.援救；营救 4._____ vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 5._____ vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭 6._____ n．& vt.损失；损害 7._____ n．废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产 8._____ vt. 使陷入困境 n.陷阱；困境 9._____ n．电；电流；电学 10._____ adv.真诚地；真挚地 11._____ n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决 12._____ n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 语境运用： 1.Too much drinking will do _____ (伤害) to your health; you should take the doctor's advice. 2. The first thing she did was find _____ (掩蔽处) from the freezing wind and snow. 3.She hid her face in her hands and _____ (burst) into tears. 4._____ (bury) in his study, he didn't notice the other classmates had left. 5. (2018·北京卷)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ____ (trap) in the mountains for two days. 6.This is one of the worst natural _____ (disaster) ever to hit the area. 7. The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely _____ (destroy). 8. Luckily, my kind neighbor _____ (rescue) a little girl from drowning last night. 3.高考变型词 ? 构词法速记 拓展单词： 1._____ n．民族；国家；国民 →_____adj.民族的；国家的；国民的→_____ n．国籍 2._____vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊 →_____adj.令人震惊的→_____ adj.感到震惊的 3._____ vt.损害；伤害→_____ n．伤害；损害 →_____ adj.受伤的 4._____ vt.表示；表达 n．快车；速递→_____n.表达；表情 5._____ vt.使惊吓；吓唬→_____adj.受惊的；受恐吓的 →_____adj.令人恐惧的 6._____ n．祝贺→_____ vt.祝贺 7._____ adj.极度的→_____ adv.极度地 8._____ n．污垢；泥土→_____ adj.脏的，肮脏的 9._____ n．矿；矿山；矿井→_____n. 矿工 10._____ adj.无用的；无益的→_____ adj.有用的 联想积累： ?1．“－ing/－ed”结尾的形容词聚焦 ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ?2．“A→A→A”式不规则动词变化 ①burst→burst→burst 爆裂；爆发 ②cost→cost→cost花费 ③put→put→put 放下 ④hurt→hurt→hurt 伤害 ⑤shut→shut→shut关闭 ⑥hit→hit→hit打 ⑦cut→cut→cut砍，切 ⑧forecast→forecast→forecast预报 3．表示“程度”的副词集锦 ①extremely 极度地 ②e ... ...