B3U4 Scientists who changed the world Welcome to the unit & Reading survival n. 生存, 存活; 残存物, 幸存事物 *Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of survival. 由于她发现了青蒿素, 世界各地的疟疾患者现在有了极大的生存机会。 *Several buildings in the town have survived from medieval times. 镇上有几座建筑物是从中世纪时期留存下来的。 *He survived the earthquake. 他在地震中幸存下来。 词块积累： (1)survival n. 幸存; 残留下来的人(物) survivor n. 幸存者 (2)A survive B (by. . . ) A比B活得长(……) survive sth. (经历意外、战争、疾病等后)幸存, 活下来 survive on 靠……生存下来 即学活用： (1)语法填空。 ①How does the family survive on such a small monthly wage? ②It’s said that the woman survived her husband by 10 years. ③Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival (survive). (2)句式升级。 After she had survived that night, she was confident that everything else would be all right. →Having survived that night, she was confident that everything else would be all right. (用现在分词短语作状语改写)? 2. intend vi. &vt. 想要; 计划; 意指 *In the 1960s, many people were dying of malaria, and in 1969 Tu became head of a team that intended to find a cure for the disease. 在20世纪60年代, 许多人死于疟疾, 1969年屠呦呦担任了一个课题组的组长, 这个小组计划找到该疾病的治疗方法。 *I intend you to come with me. 我打算让你和我一起去。 *We intend that production will start next month. 我们打算下个月开始生产。 *The program was set up with the intention of providing help for homeless people. 设立这个项目的目的是为无家可归的人提供帮助。 【词块积累】 (1)intend doing/to do sth. 打算去做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人去做某事 sb. intend(s) that =It is intended that 打算 (2)intended adj. 预期的, 有意的 be intended for. . . 为……准备 (3)intention n. 意图 with the intention of. . . 怀着……的意图 即学活用： ①We intend going/to go (go) to Australia next year. ? ②I didn’t intend her to see (see) the painting until it was finished. ? ③She had a firm intention (intend) within herself to be the best swimmer. (2)这本词典专为高中生量身打造。(be intended for) 译文: The dictionary is intended for senior high school students. ? 3. inspire vt. 鼓舞; 激励; 启发思考 *Inspired by an over 1, 600-year-old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water, Tu redesigned the experiments and tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its effective part. 据一本1 600多年前的古籍记载, 古人通过冷水制备青蒿提取物, 受此启发, 屠呦呦重新设计了实验, 为了不破坏其(抗疟的)有效成分, 她尝试在低温下提取。 *How do you inspire your students to do their best? 你如何激励你的学生们, 使他们发挥出最好水平呢? *I inspired Tom with hope. 我用希望激励汤姆。 *I can not write without inspiration. 没有灵感我写不出东西。 【词块积累】 (1)inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 inspire sb. with sth. 用……来激励某人 inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人某种情感 (2)i ... ...
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