吉林省2021届高三下学期3月英语试卷精选汇编：语法填空专题 Word版含答案

吉林省2021届高三下学期3月英语试卷精选汇编 语法填空专题 吉林省扶余市第二实验学校2020-2021学年下学期高三3月月考英语试卷 （A） 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You may notice just how much food waste we create 56 you often cook at home this year. Even if we are careful not to waste edible food, wastes like potato 57 (skin), banana peels, and apple cores pile up. Food waste is a major problem 58 (global). We waste or lose about a third of all the food we grow. There are a lot of wasted resources: Wasting land on which the food 59 (grow), the energy that is used to grow, transport, and process, wasting water, wasting money and wasting work. On top of it all, landfilling food waste emits the potent greenhouse gas methane(甲烷), which leads 60 climate change. But a coalition of the world’s giant food companies strongly support 61 new initiative(倡议) that aims to tackle this problem. How? By preventing waste whenever we are possible. And by turning what can’t 62 (prevent) into renewable energy. Earlier this month, renewables company Vanguard Renewables made an 63 (announce) that it would join Starbucks, Unilever, and Dairy Farmers of America 64 (establish) the Farm Powered Strategic Alliance(FPSA). It aims to turn unavoidable food waste into renewable energy by 65 (use) on-farm anaerobic digesters. It is high time that we should save food. 【答案】 if 57. skins 58. globally 59. grows 60. to a 62. be prevented 63. announcement 64. to establish 65. using 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食物浪费这一全球性问题及其产生的影响和可能的解决办法。 56.考查状语从句。句意：如果你今年经常在家做饭，你可能会注意到我们制造了多少食物浪费。后一句“you often cook at home this year”是前一句的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 57.考查名词的数。句意：即使我们注意不浪费可食用的食物，像土豆皮、香蕉皮、苹果核这样的废物还是成堆。skin为可数名词，此处土豆皮为复数。故填skins。 58.考查副词。句意：食物浪费是一个全球性的大问题。分析可知，此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填globally。 59.考查时态和主谓一致。分析可知，空处为定语从句的谓语动词，其主语the food为单数，且句子表达的是一般性经常性的状态，所以用一般现在时，注意主谓一致，故填grows。 60.考查介词。lead to为固定短语，意为导致，此处to为介词，符合句意。故填to。 61.考查冠词。句意：但是一个由世界大型食品公司组成的联盟强烈支持一项旨在解决这个问题的新倡议。后面new initiative表示这是一项新的倡议，为单数，表泛指，且new是以辅音音素开头的词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 62.考查情态动词的被动语态。空格处为宾语从句的谓语动词，引导词what在句中作主语，what和prevent之间是被动关系，且根据空前can’t可知，此处为情态动词的被动语态。故填be prevented。 63.考查名词。句意：本月早些时候，可再生能源公司先锋可再生能源宣布将与星巴克、联合利华和美国奶农共同建立农场动力战略联盟。该空作made的宾语，用名词，make an announcement为固定短语，意为宣布，符合句意。故填announcement。 64.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句子不缺谓语，所以空处为非谓语，要用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to establish。 65.考查 ... ...