(
课件网) 人教新目标八年级下册 复习课公开课 Revision 单元解读 Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Topic: Volunteering and charity 志愿活动及慈善活动 Offer help Make plans People who volunteer for cleaning up the city parks 1a-2c for working in an old people’s home 2d 1c The bike boy: Jimmy 3a Two students: Mario\Mary 2b A letter: To Miss Li 第一部分：基础知识复习 1.默写下列短语 1.打扫千净 2.使更高兴,振奋 3.分发 4.分发,散发 5.想出,提出 6.推迟 7.给…打电话 8.曾经, 9.照顾,非常喜欢 10.参加…选拔 11修理,装饰 12.赠送,捐赠 13.(外貌或行为)像 14.(人/物)用完 15.设立,建立 16.影响,有作用 clean up cheer up hand out give out come up with put off call up used to care for try out fix up give away take after run out (of) set up make a difference 短语动词 （phrasal verbs） up 短语小结 out 短语小结 off 短语小结 away 短语小结 2.语法要点回顾 Grammar 1 Phrasal verbs (短语动词) hand out cheer up call up give out look for look after look at wait for come up with run out of take care of play a role in be worried about be friendly to 一、含义 短语动词是指英语中有些_____和其他词类一起连用,构成一个固定_____,可看成一个整体,相当于一个单独的_____,这种组合称之为短语动词。 二、种类 动词 短语 动词 1.短语的结构为: _____+_____ 2.短语的结构为: _____+_____ 3.短语的结构为: ____+_____+____ 4.短语的结构为: ____+____+_____ 5.短语的结构为: ____+_____+_____ 动词 副词 动词 介词 动词 副词 介词 动词 名词 介词 动词 形容词 介词 及物的短语动词： 宾语是名词，可放中间或后面 cheer kids up; cheer up kids 宾语是代词，只能放中间 cheer her up cheer them up Grammar 2 could If we are volunteers, we could … could 语气比can更委婉，可用来表示建议，意为“可以” ____ ____ the parks _____ _____ the signs _____ _____ the notices _____ _____ old people _____ _____ people _____ _____ food clean up put up hand out cheer up call up give out 课本P111 Grammar 3 Infinitives(动词不定式) 动词不定式的基本形式是:to+_____,有时可以不带to,不能做谓语，没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,因此在句子中可以做主语、宾语、宾补、定语、状语等。但它仍保持动词的特点，即可以有自己的宾语和状语。不定式+宾语/状语=不定式短语 动词原形 It’s important to learn English well. I want to put off my plan. I ask him to let me in. I want to put up my plan to work in an animal hospital. I’m making plans to help the sick kid. 1.作主语： 2.作宾语： 3.作宾语补足语： 4.作定语： 5.作状语： want, begin, remember, forget, learn, like, decide, plan, expect, need, hope, seem, volunteer +(not) to do sth. ask, tell, want, invite, help, expect, wish, advise, would like …+sb. +(not)+to do sth. I want to learn more about how to care for animals. Mary always makes me laugh and cares about me . My mother often lets me do some housework. I often helps my mom (to) clean the house. 5.动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when连用， 6.有些不定式后面常省略to。这种动词有两类:一类是感官动词,如see, watch, hear, feel, notce 等;另一类是使役动词,如let, make, have等 总结： 一感(feel), ... ...
