人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 2 Travelling around 学案word版有答案

人教版高中英语（2019）必修第一册 Unit 2 Travelling Around 一、词汇 1、识记 castle, visa, rent, pack, arrangement, extremely, source(区分：resource), narrow, flat, powerful, empire, emperor, site, take control of, official(区分office), recognize, type, flight, accommodation, unique, path, destination, other than, admire, architecture, architect, brochure, package, contact, civilization, transport, hike, economy, economic, credit, detail, view, sight, statue, comment, *encyclopedia 2、词形变化 pack v. n. package amaze v. adj. amazed adj. amazing n. amazement arrange v. n. arrangement extreme adj. & n. adv. extremely powerful adj. adv. powerfully n. power official adj. & n. adv. officially flight n. v. fly accommodation n. v. accommodate admire v. n. admiration civilization n. v. civilize adj. civilized economy n. n. economics adj. economic adj. economical adv. economically detail n. adj. detailed 3、应用 1. apply （1）apply表示“应用、运用、适用”等，注意以下用法： ①apply … to … “将……运用到……”。 In this way we can better apply theory to practice. 这样我们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。 ②apply to … “适用于……”，（不能用 for）： The rule doesn’t apply in all cases. 此规则并非适用于所有的情形。 The book does not apply to beginners. 这书不适合初学者。 These methods apply to learning English. 这些方法适用于英语学习。 （2）apply表示“申请”，注意以下用法： ①apply for 可 “申请得到……” You may apply in person or by letter. 你亲自或通过书信申请均可。 More than 30 people applied for the position. 有30多个人申请这个职位。 ②apply to do sth.表示“申请做某事” He applied to stay there. 他申请留在那儿。 比较以下两个同义句： 去年他申请入党。 正：Last year he applied to join the Party. 正：Last year he applied for membership in the Party. ③apply to…for…表示“向……申请（得到）……”。 He applied to us for help. 他向我们求援。 They applied to the government for financial help. 他们向政府申请经济援助。 （3）apply用于短语 apply oneself to （专心致力于，专心从事），其中的 to 是介词，其后接名词或动名词： He applied himself to his work. 他专心工作。 She applied herself to learning English. 她专心学习英语。 有时用apply one’s mind to： Apply your mind to your work. 专心工作吧。 （4）apply的派生词 ①applicable adj. 适用于 ②applicant n. 申请者（可数） ③application n.申请（不可数）；申请书（可数）；使用，应用，适用(可数或不可数)。 This rule is not applicable to foreigners. 这条规则不适用于外国人。 There are three applicants for the job. 有三个人申请这项工作。 Application must be made this afternoon. 申请必须在今天下午提出。 It’s of very wide application. 它的适用范围很广。 We received 60 applications for the job. 对这项工作我们收到60个人的求职申请。 2. recognize recognize sb./sth. (by/from sth.)认识，认出，辨别出 I recognized him as soon as he came in the room. 他一进屋我就认出了他。 recognize A as/ to be B 承认，意识到；（正式）认可，接受，赞成 Drugs were not recognized as/to be a problem then. 那时候还没有把毒品看成严总问题。 It is recognized tha ... ...