2012中考英语完形填空解题技巧突破及专练第2集【20篇全析详解】【共34页】

2012中考英语完形填空解题技巧突破及专练第2集【20篇全析详解】【共34页】 该精品资源的每一篇短文都有答案，每个小题都有详细的分析。有不同主题的、不同题材文章。 完形填空是一种最常见的考题，它主要考查学生的综合分析判断能力和运用英语语言的实践能力，也是对学生综合素质的考查。要做好完形填空题，既要具备一定的词汇量、语法知识和英语语感等基本功，又要具备快速阅读理解和综合分析判断能力。 中考完形填空考点如下： 1. 语法结构所要求的功能词，如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词。 2. 具有语法变化的普通词，如动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的级等。 3. 固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。 4. 同义词、近义词等易混淆词。 5. 根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。 解题步骤及方法 －、浏览全文，掌握大意 在做完形填空题之前，应跳读全文，抓住首尾句的含义，猜测空格词的意思，判断文体，初步掌握短文大意。 二、逐句落实，综合判断 在做完形填空时，你所选择的答案要既符合语法，又符合语义和逻辑。千万不要顾此失彼。因此，既要根据短文大意，注意句意衔接和照应关系，看看语义和逻辑是否和短文相吻合；又要考虑语法如时态、语态、惯用法是否合理恰当，要做到前后照应，形意结合，综合判断。可以先易后难，然后逐句落实。 三、反复推敲，验证答案 反复阅读，再三复查也是做完形填空题最重要的步骤之一。它是对每一个所选答案的“终审判决”。做完形填空题后，不要急于草草收场，要细读短文几遍，检查所选答案是否和上下文相吻合。对有疑点的答案要反复推敲，作出决定；对无法确定的答案，不要漏选，可根据上下文猜词填空。 01篇 Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.” At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.” __3__ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.” He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__. As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You __9__ so well in this little thing,” he said, “ __10__ now I know I can believe you with many things.” 1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had 2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no 3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second 4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away 6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work 7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean 8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since 9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing 10. A. what B. why C. when D. that 名师点评 本文讲述了一个国王为了考验两个人，让他们往篮子里打水，忠诚的人不遗余力地往空篮子里打水，直到国王归来。结果不仅获得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了国王的信任。 答案简析 1．C。这里did和finished都表 ... ...