(
课件网) 人教版 九年级 九年级中考英语总复习 动词的语态练习题 Language points 一、单项选择 1．— Mom, can I go out to play basketball? — Sure. But your homework _____ first. A. must be finished B. must finish C. will finish D. finish 【答案】A 【解析】：句意：— 妈妈，我能出去打篮球吗？ — 当然可以。但是你必须先完成家庭作业。主语your homework是谓语动词finish的承受者，所以用含有情态动词的被动语态结构“情态动词+be+过去分词”。故选A。 Language points 2．— Would you like to go to the movie with me? — Sorry, I _____ to go out tonight. A. won’t be allowed B. am allowed C. don’t allow D. will allow 【答案】A 【解析】：句意：— 你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？ — 对不起，今晚我不被允许外出。be allowed to do sth. 意为“被允许做某事”。由“tonight”可知为一般将来时，一般将来时被动语态的否定结构是“will not be+过去分词”。故选A。 Language points 3．Mike, you _____ on the phone. A. is wanted B. want C. are wanting D. are wanted 【答案】D 【解析】：句意：— 迈克，有电话找你。主语you是谓语动词want的承受者，所以用被动语态。正确答案为D。 Language points 4．A number of trees _____ around Beijing every year. Our environment is getting better and better. A. are plant B. are planted C. are planting D. were planted 【答案】B 【解析】：句意：北京每年都要种许多树。我们的环境正在变得越来越好。由every year可知用一般现在时；由主语“a number of trees许多树”是谓语动词的承受者可知用被动语态。正确答案为B。 Language points 5．The kite _____ in China more than 2500 years ago. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【答案】D 【解析】：句意：风筝是中国在2500多年前发明的。由“2000 years ago”可知要用一般过去时，题中主语“The kite”与动词invent之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态；invent意为“发明”。invents动词的第三人称单数形式；invented动词的过去式；is invented一般现在时的被动语态；was invented一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 Language points 6．— What language _____ in Canada? — Both English and French. A. is spoken B. speaks C. is speaking D. spoken 【答案】A 【解析】：句意：—加拿大说什么语言？—英语和法语。分析语意可知，此处陈述事实，时态是一般现在时，又因为主语language是动作speak的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。A：一般现在时的被动语态；B：一般现在时的动词三单；C：现在进行时。D：错误形式。故选A。 Language points 7．Another bridge over the Chang Jiang River _____ last year. A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built 【答案】D 【解析】：句意：去年在嘉陵江上又建了一座桥。考查动词的时态和被动语态。builds“修建”动词第三人称单数形式；built是build的过去式或过去分词形式；is built是一般现在时的被动语态；was built是一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句的主语Another bridge与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B；再由句中的时间last year可知，应用一般过去时。故选D。 Language points 8．As the most exciting and traditional way to shop, street markets _____ here and there in China these days. A. find B. found C. are found D. were found 【答案】C 【解析】：句意：作为最让人兴奋和传统的购物方式，街市这些天在中国到处能 ... ...
