2021年高考英语专题练习——阅读理解案例解析

高考英语专题练习———阅读理解 易错点1 误把细节当主题 （2019·新课标全国卷II）Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel’s ＂me＂ time. And like more Americans, she’s not alone. A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53 percent)have breakfast alone and nearly half(46 percent)have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore，74 percent，according to statistics from the report. ＂I prefer to go out and be out. Alone，but together，you know？＂Bechtel said，looking up from her book. Bechtel，who works in downtown West Palm Beach，has lunch with coworkers sometimes，but like many of us，too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. ＂Today，I just wanted some time to myself，＂she said. Just two seats over，Andrew Mazoleny，a local videographer，is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流). ＂I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week,＂ he said. ＂It's a chance for self-reflection, You return to work recharged and with a plan.＂ That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one，but those days are over. Now，we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. ＂It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,＂ said Laurie Demerit， whose company provided the statistics for the report. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The trend of having meals alone. B. The importance of self-reflection. C. The stress from working overtime. D. The advantage of wireless technology. _____ 【错因分析】一篇文章都是围绕着一个中心思想或一个话题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。通读全文可知，文章主通过一份调查结果显示，很大比例的人选择独自用餐，原因很多。文章第一段通过Marian Bechtel独自用餐的例子引出话题，第二段介绍这份调查结果的数据，第三段和第四段举例说明，第四段回归话题，说明人们选择独自用餐的原因 【试题解析】本文通过一份调查结果显示，很大比例的人选择独自用餐，原因很多，比如逃离工作氛围，或者反思自己，但是独自用餐正慢慢成为一种趋势，故选A。 【参考答案】 A _____ 近几年的高考阅读理解越来越倾向于从语篇的角度考查能力，考生在做题时也要相应地转变为整体思维，要从整体把握文章的大意，不可过于纠缠细节。利用文章的细节内容进行干扰是命题人常采用的干扰方式，考生千万不可被其迷惑。遇到主旨大意题或是标题归纳题，切忌只见树木，不见森林。 Sally Dawly is a woman from Auburn, California. Over the last three and a half years, the anti-littering woman has spent most o ... ...