2021年小升初英语精讲精练第13讲疑问句（学生版+教师版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 第13讲 疑问句 知识梳理 一般疑问句 定义：用是否来回答的问句 一般以be动词，情态动词，助动词开头的句子 句式改写时 1 找句中是否有be动词，如果有直接提前 2 没有be动词，找情态动词，直接提前 3 无be无情 借助于助动词 单三 does 过去 did 其他都do 助动词后面要用动词原形。 4 注意人称的变化 我和你 I am a teacher. Are you a teacher? 句末加上问号 He is a good student at school. Is he a good student at school. She will go to Thailand this summer vocation with her family. Will she go to Thailand this summer vocation with her family？ My father goes to work at 7 every morning. Does your father goes to work at 7 every morning? 特殊疑问句 有特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫做特殊疑问句。常用的特殊疑问词有what,who,where,whose,which,when,how等。 如果特殊疑问词作句子的主语或主语的定语，特殊疑问句使用陈述语序： 疑问词（+名词）+谓语动词+其他成分。 Who teaches you English? Whose bicycle is red? 如果特殊疑问词作句子的其他成分，特殊疑问句使用疑问语序： 疑问词+ 一般疑问句。 Whatdoes she like? Where do you live? 2 特殊疑问词的具体含义 What用来对事物提问： What do they learn in the class? What do you do after school? What does she eat at breakfast? What引导的特殊疑问句 ：What（什么） what time（什么时候） what day（星期几） what color（什么颜色） How 用来询问方式 How 引导的特殊疑问句：how（怎么样） how old（几岁） how often (频率，多久一次） how long (时间，距离多长） how many（多少）how much（多少） who用来对人提问： Who is your teacher? Who does she visit in the summer? Who tells you the news? when用来对时间提问： When do you get up every day? where用来对地点提问： Where do they have holidays? Where are my friends? Whose用来询问是属于谁的： Whose sweater is this? Whose bicycle does he fix? Which用来询问哪一个（人或物）： There are four books here. Which is yours? 注意 what用于泛泛的提问， which用于对谈话双方已确定的某个范围内的事物提问。试比较： What color do you like? Which color do you prefer,red or blue？ 教学重难点 1 理解一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的区别和联系 2 由陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法要熟练 3 在特殊疑问句中能选出准确的特殊疑问词 特色讲解 一．就划线部分提问 1. We have music on Wednesday（提问）. ? 2. He likes history because it’s interesting （提问）. ? 3. Miss Green is our math teacher.（提问） ? 4 My friend’s favorite sport is swimming. （提问） ? 二．单选 ( ) 1. — do you have math? —On Tuesday. A. What B. Who C. Why D. When ( ) 2. — does she likemusic?—Because it’s relaxing. How; listening B. What; listen C. Why; listeningD. Why; listening to ( )3.comes after Saturday. A. Sunday B. Friday C. Thursday D. Tuesday ( )4.— do you have history? —On Tuesday. A. What B. Who C. Why D. When ( )5—Why do you like music?—. We don’t like music. B. We like music a lot. C. Because it’s relaxing. D. Because it’s boring. 当堂练习 A 一.用what, who, when, where, wh或其他相关短语填空 1.-is your favorite subject?-Music. 2.-do you have music today?-At eleven o’clock. 3.-is that man over there?-That’s my brother ... ...