2021年小升初英语精讲精练第19讲完形指导二学案（学生版+教师版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 第19讲完型指导二 知识梳理 完型填空 完型考察的知识点相对较广，得分实属不易，这需要同学们加强语言的实际功用，而不能一味以语法为中心，而脱离语言的实际作用。完型中，一定要注意上下文的联系才能取得不错的分数。? 完型做题方法一般分为三步： 1.略读全文，掌握大意。做完型时，切不可边读边选，很可能造成断章取义，一空填错，后边都跟着填错。较好的办法是先花1-2分钟把文章略读一下，理清文章的脉络。 2.瞻前顾后，谨慎选择。完型的每个空格究竟哪个选项恰当，取决于多个方面。最重要的即为语境，也就是上下文。做完型时，一定要通过上文或下文选出正确答案。第二是语法知识，在完型中也会涉及到基本的语法知识考点，这就要求查缺补漏，从语法角度考虑；第三为必要的常识；第四为一些近义词的辨析和一些固定搭配。 3.复读全文，仔细检查。完成选择后，最好再用一分钟将短文从头看一遍，阅读时，对感觉不恰当的，再进行修改。总之，判断正确答案，一定要从多角度考虑，把语境，语法，词法，常识，固定搭配等结合起来综合考虑是做完形填空题的最佳方法。 教学重难点 掌握小六英语完型填空解题技巧； 从语境，语法，词法，常识，固定搭配等多角度考虑完型，通过完形填空的专项练习加强解题技巧及速度 特色讲解 (1) My name is Li Hua . I’m thirteen. I’m a middle school student . I am___1___Class Five, GradeOne. My English teacher___2___Mr Lin. He is___3___old teacher. I___4___a pen,aruler and two___5___in my pencil-box. I have a bike___6___.Liu Ping is in my class. She is a girl. We___7___good friends . She is not___8___today. I think she is at home, Look ! Here is a ___9___.But it is not my book, I think it is___10___book. ( )1.A.?in? B.?at? C.?do? D.?not ( )2.A.?are? B.?am? C.?is? D.× ( )3.A.?a? B.?an? C.?this? D.?very ( )4.A.?am? B.?think? C.?know? D.?have ( )5.A.?boxes? B.?pencils C.?buses? D.?desk ( )6.A.?too? B.?or? C.?much? D.?very ( )7.A.?have? B.?am? C.?are? D.?all ( )8.A.?right?B.?where? C.?at?home? D.?at?school ( )9.A.?licence?B.?book? C.?picture? D.?map ( )10.A.?Liu?Ping? B.?Liu?Pings? C.?Liu?Ping’s? D.?Liu?Pings’ 答案： 1.?A?在“哪个年级”，用介词in 2.?C?teacher是第三人称单数。 3.?B?old?是元音开头。 4.?D?表示某人拥有某物用have。 5.?B?指文具，且two表示复数。 6.?A?too意为“也”，用于肯定句句尾。 7.?C?we是复数，与are连用。 8.?D?不在学校，下句中提到在家。 9.?B?下句中提及book。 10.C?表示有生命的东西的名词所有格，其结构是名词加’s。 (2) John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they ___1___meet at five. He arrived at the doctor’s at twenty___2___five. He thought ,“It’s a little bit earlier. I’ll wait for a moment. It’s good___3___there on time.” 　　___4___he stopped his car in front of the doctor’s. He___5___and saw a noisy square not far from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and ___6___himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily. 　　Suddenly he___7___a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her___8___and took her home. The girl’s parents were very thankful. 　　Then John hurried to ... ...