高考名词性从句六年荟萃

第十一节 名词性从句 第一部分 六年高考题荟萃 2010年高考题 1.（10福建35） We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 答案：C 考点：宾语从句 解析：空格在句中充当宾语 2.（10湖南35） Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 答案D 考点：考查名词性从句。 解析：该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D 项。 3.（10天津14）As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here. A. how B. what C. When D. which 答案： B. 考点：考查名词性从句。 句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。 解析：空格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要 用what。 主语从句 4.（ 北京 ） some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A. Whether B. What C. That D. How 答案：B 考点: 本题考查主语从句。 句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。 解析：从句中缺宾语，只能用B. what来引导. C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。 5．（10浙江1）—How about camping this weekend, just for a change —OK, you want. A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever 答案：C 考点：本题考查引导词。 解析：句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。 6．（10浙江9）It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A．that B．whatwww.ks*5u.co C．how D．whether 答案：B 考点：本题考查主语从句的引导词。 解析：根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副 作用还不确定。side effect意思是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about _____ side effect。故选择what，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。 同位语从句 7.（10上海36） One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A. that B. how C. what D. why 答案：A 考点：此处考查的是同位语从句。 解析：考察that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。 8. （10湖北74） The news _____（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall) 答案：that the housing price will fall 考点：同位语从句 解析：用 “that” 引导同位语从句，“房价”译成 “housing price”。 宾语从句 9. （10山东26） Before the sales start, I make a list of _____ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which 答案:B 考点：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。 解析：句意应为“在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列 了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充 当need的宾语，所以B项结构正确。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且 要有一个明确的范围。 10.（10上海37） When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know . A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering 答案：B 考点：本题考查宾语从句。 解析：which引导的句子做know的宾语，句 ... ...