2012中考英语阅读理解解题技巧及满分训练题精选第7集【答案或解析】【共19页】

2012中考英语阅读理解解题技巧及满分训练题精选第7集【答案或解析】【共19页】 中考英语阅读理解--训练的六种方法 本精品资源训练中考英语阅读理解--训练的六种方法中的【训练阅读速度】。选择的题型有：阅读回答问题、阅读单项选择、阅读改写填空、阅读判断正误。都有答案，至少一半的有具体解析。 **********训练阅读速度************** 在阅读中，我们或多或少会碰到一些生词和不熟悉的短语，这些生词和短语会妨碍我们对文章中心的理解，但我们总是查阅词典也会影响阅读的速度。为了不查词典又能破解生词词义，并理解好文章的中心，要求考生根据构词法判断词义。如：This material is unreadable.中 unreadable是生词。学生可以根据词根 read ，知道 un和 able分别为前缀和后缀，那么 unreadable的意义就不难猜测了；还可以培养学生根据生词与上下文的关系来猜测其意义。生词所在的句子、段落会提供很多的暗示和线索，依据这些暗示和线索就可以理解生词的词义了。如：同义词反义词线索；解释性线索；例证性线索；标点符号线索等。如： A. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. 定语从句中的 looks after sheep 就解释了 herdsman的词义为“牧人”。 B. Like her younger sister who is gregarious, Alice also likes to make friends.句首的 like（像）这个语境线索说明：句中的gregarious与 likes to make friends意义相近。 通过这些方式可以帮助学生加快阅读速度，进一步提高阅读正确率。 训练题精选 01 In general，laws for children are a good thing. One hundred years ago in industrial countries, children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough. Both parents and teachers could do the same. Today, there are many laws about children all over the world. Some people think children must obey rules or they should be punished，others do not agree. The Inuits or Eskimos in Alaska almost never punish their children. The parents don’t hit them. If the children go too far，the parents punish them by making fun of them. Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children. American parents can spank(打……臀部) their children at home，but a teacher cannot hit a child in a public school. This is also true in Germany. In contrast(对比), it is against the law for anyone to hit a child in Sweden. Swedish parents cannot spank their children. The children also have a special government official who works for their rights. There is even a plan for children to divorce from their parents though this is not a law yet！ 根据短文内容回答下列各问题。 1、. How were children treated in industrial countries 100years ago? _____. 2、. What does the author mean by “go too far?” _____. 3、. Can a teacher in Germany hit his students in public school? _____. 4、. What kind of people can beat children in Sweden? _____. 5、. What does it mean by “a plan for children to divorce from their parents?” _____. 参考答案 【文章大意】通常而言，为儿童制定法律是件好事。100多年前，在工业国家，7岁大的孩子在工厂一天要工作18小时，工厂的老板可以打小孩，家长和老师们也可以这样做。今天世界上有很多保护儿童的法律。有些人认为儿童应该遵纪守法，否则就要受到惩罚。其他人则不 ... ...