小升初英语语法专题精讲学案 have和have got用法区别 （难度简单）

语法专题：have和have got用法区别 Start up Penny有一些可爱的洋娃娃。 1. Penny has some lovely dolls. 2. Penny has got some lovely dolls. 2078990330200此时have是实意动词 此时have是实意动词 一、have的句型结构 12065281305肯定句：主语+have/ has... 否定句：主语+don't/ doesn't have... 一般疑问句：Do/ Does+主语+have...? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+do/ does. 否定回答：No, 主语+don't/ doesn't. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/ does+主语+have...? 肯定句：主语+have/ has... 否定句：主语+don't/ doesn't have... 一般疑问句：Do/ Does+主语+have...? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+do/ does. 否定回答：No, 主语+don't/ doesn't. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/ does+主语+have...? ①在肯定句中，主语是第三人称单数时用has，当主语是其他人称是用have； ②在否定句中，要借助于助动词do/ does，而且have要用原形，主语是第三人称单数时用does，当主语是第一人称、第二人称及第三人称复数时用do； ③在一般疑问句中，也要借助于助动词do/ does放在主语前，而且have要用原形。 2632075-92075此时have是助动词 此时have是助动词 二、have got的句型结构 -100330106680肯定句：主语+have/ has got... 否定句：主语+haven't/ hasn't got... 一般疑问句：Have/ Has+主语+got...? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+have/ has. 否定回答：No, 主语+haven't/ hasn't. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/ has+主语+got...? 肯定句：主语+have/ has got... 否定句：主语+haven't/ hasn't got... 一般疑问句：Have/ Has+主语+got...? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+have/ has. 否定回答：No, 主语+haven't/ hasn't. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/ has+主语+got...? ①在肯定句中，主语是第三人称单数时用has got，当主语是第一人称、第二人称及第三人称复数时用have got； ②在否定句中，需在助动词have/has后面加上not； ③在一般疑问句中，需把助动词have/has提到句首，注意首字母大写。 练一练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. _____ he _____ a new pencil case? A. Has; get B. Does; have C. Has; have ( ) 2. They _____ some beautiful stickers. A. have got B. has got C. has ( ) 3. Su Yang _____ any pens. A. has B. has got C. hasn't got ( ) 4. What _____ the twins got in their bags? A. has B. have C. do ( ) 5. David's friend _____ some nice toy planes. A. has B. have C. have got 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. _____ you _____ a lot of new friends? (have got) 2. Mr. Li _____ _____ a pair of sunglasses. (have got) 3. They _____ _____ much spare time. (have not got) 4. Su Yang's sister _____ _____ any dolls. (not have) 5. _____ the Smiths _____ any nice dresses? (have) 6. What kind of camera _____ she _____? (have got) 7. The dog _____ a short tail. (have) 8. I _____ _____ any rubbers on the desk. (not have) 三、按要求改写句子。 1. Penny has got some lovely dolls.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答） 2. I have some toy cars in the box.（改为否定句） 3. Penny has got some lovely dolls. （对划线部分提问） 4. I have some toy cars in the box.（对划线部分提问） 5. Jack has got five new pencils. （对划线部分提问） 参考答案 一、单项选择。 1-5 BACBA 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Have; got 2. has; got 3. haven't; got 4. doesn't; have 5. Do; have 6. has; got 7. has 8. don't; have 三、按要求改写句子。 1. Has Penny got any lovely dolls? Yes, she has. / No, she ... ...