小升初英语语法专题精讲学案 表示数量的词汇短语（含答案）

语法专题：表示数量的词汇短语 我每天喝一点果汁。 I drink a little juice a day. 一、常见的表示数量的词汇词组 -85725167640a lot of / lots of 许多 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词 a lot of juice/ lots of apples many 很多 可数名词复数 many books much 很多 不可数名词 much food some 一些 可数名词复数/不可数 some bottles any 一些 可数名词复数/不可数 any water a few 几个 可数名词复数 a few eggs a little 一点 不可数名词 a little rice few 不多，很少（几乎没有） 可数名词复数 few students little 不多的（几乎没有） 不可数名词 little tea 0a lot of / lots of 许多 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词 a lot of juice/ lots of apples many 很多 可数名词复数 many books much 很多 不可数名词 much food some 一些 可数名词复数/不可数 some bottles any 一些 可数名词复数/不可数 any water a few 几个 可数名词复数 a few eggs a little 一点 不可数名词 a little rice few 不多，很少（几乎没有） 可数名词复数 few students little 不多的（几乎没有） 不可数名词 little tea 二、a little/ a few/ little/ few的区别 285759525 可数名词 不可数名词 肯定（有一点） a few a little 否定（一点都没） few little “有a就有，没a没有” 例句： He eats a few eggs. 他吃了几个鸡蛋。 He feels ill, so he eats little rice. 他不舒服，所以他几乎没吃米饭。 0 可数名词 不可数名词 肯定（有一点） a few a little 否定（一点都没） few little “有a就有，没a没有” 例句： He eats a few eggs. 他吃了几个鸡蛋。 He feels ill, so he eats little rice. 他不舒服，所以他几乎没吃米饭。 三、many & much的区别 0-635There are many trees here. 这里有很多树 There is much apple juice in the fridge. 冰箱里有很多苹果汁 There are many trees here. 这里有很多树 There is much apple juice in the fridge. 冰箱里有很多苹果汁 练一练 一、翻译短语。 1. 喝一点水 _____ 2. 一点点米饭 _____ 3. 几个鸡蛋 _____ 4. 吃一点 _____ 5. 一些肉 _____ 6. 很多食物 _____ 7. 喝太多可乐_____ 8. 一些面包 _____ 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Don’t eat too _____ sweets _____ a time. A. many; at B. much; of C. many; with D. much; in ( ) 2. I have _____ beautiful dresses in my bedroom. a lots of B. a little C. a few D. lot of ( ) 3. There _____ any tea in the cup. A. aren’t B. are C. isn’t D. is ( ) 4. Wang Bing has a good _____ habit. He eats _____ fruit and vegetables every day. A. eating; a little B. eat; a little C. eating; a lot D. eating; lots of ( ) 5. I like eating meat, but my friend _____. He eats _____. A. isn’t; a few B. doesn’t; little C. likes; a lot D. likes too; too much 三、按要求改写句子。 1. I’d like some bread.（改为一般疑问句） 2. Mike has some bread and milk for lunch.（对划线部分提问） 3. I drink a little juice a day. （对划线部分提问） 4. Lily has a lot of noodles for dinner. （对划线部分提问） 5. There is a little soup in the bowl. （对划线部分提问） 参考答案 一、翻译短语。 1. drink a little water 2. a little rice 3. a few eggs 4. eat a little 5. some meat 6. a lot of/ lots of/much food 7. drink too much cola 8. some bread 二、单项选择。 1-5 ACCDB 三、按要求改写句子。 1. Would you like some bread? 2. What does Mike have for breakfast? 3. How much juice do you drink a day? 4. Wha ... ...