Unit 5课文重点单词、短语及句式随堂练习 Part I 课文重点单词 1. basis n．基础；根据；基点 【例句】 The book was written on the basis of careful observations and detailed studies. 这本书是在仔细观察与细致研究的基础上撰写的。 We're going to meet there on a regular basis. 我们将定期在那里会面。 She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications. 她因资历适合而获选担任这项工作。 【归纳拓展】 (1) on the basis of在某事的基础上；根据某事 on a regular basis定期地，经常地 on a daily basis每天 (2) base n.基部，基础，基地；总部 vt.以……为基础；基地设在…… base...on/upon...使……以……为基础 be based on/upon以……为基础 air base空军基地 (3) basic adj.基本的；基础的；最初级的 basically adv.基本上；大体上；从根本上说 单句语法填空 ①_____ the basis of those facts, we can reach the following conclusion. ②The book is based _____ a true story. ③There have been some problems but _____(base) it's a good system. 2．apologize vi.道歉；谢罪 【例句】 I think you should apologize to your brother. 我觉得你应该给你弟弟赔个不是。 We apologize for the late departure of this flight. 本航班起飞延迟，谨致歉意。 I apologized to her for stepping on her foot carelessly. 我因不小心踩了她的脚而向她道歉。 【归纳拓展】 (1) apologize to sb.向某人道歉 apologize for doing sth.为做了某事道歉 apologize to sb. for doing sth.为做了某事向某人道歉 (2) apology n. [C]道歉；赔罪 make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one's apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉 单句语法填空 ①I must make an _____(apologize) to him for not going to his party. ②He smiled politely as Mary _____(apology) for her drunken friends. ③She should apologize _____ her desk mate for her bad behaviour. 3. ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会 【例句】 I was walking near to wave, but he stood there, ignoring me. 我走近去和他招手，但他站在那里不理我。 You should not ignore your mistakes if you want to make greater progress. 你如果想取得更大的进步，就不应该忽视你的错误。 【归纳拓展】 ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/不知道某事物 ignorant adj.无知的；不知道的 be ignorant of/about sth.不知道…… be ignorant that不知某事 ignorance n.无知；愚昧 be in ignorance of/about sth.不知道；对……无知 The workers were kept in complete ignorance of the company's financial situation. 公司对工人隐瞒财务状况，他们对财务的事情一无所知。 I'm afraid I'm rather ignorant about computers. 我恐怕对电脑一无所知。 单句语法填空 ①Excuse my _____(ignore), but how does this machine work? ②He’s ignorant _____ the dangers of too much sun. 4. judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员 【例句】 You should never judge a person by his look. 绝不要以貌取人。 Judging from what he said, he must be an honest man. 从他所说的来判断，他一定是个诚实的人。 As far as I can judge, it's wrong that he should not be punished for what he did. 据我判断，他的所作所为竟不受惩罚，这是不对的。 【归纳拓展】 (1) judging by/from从……判断 judge sb./sth.by/from从……来判断某人/某物 as far as I can judge据我判断；我认为 Judge a book ... ...
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