Unit 5 Travelling abroad 必备知识·盘点夯基 BI BEI ZHI SHI PAN DIAN HANG JI Ⅰ．单词立体巧记 写准记牢 语境运用 核心单词 1．__motherland__n．祖国2．__lecture__n．&vi．演讲；讲课3．__queue__n．队列；行列vi．排队4．__idiom__ n．习语；成语5．__acknowledge__vt．承认；确认；答谢6．__routine__ n．常规；日常事务adj．通常的；例行的7．__optional__adj可选择的；随意的8．__destination__n． 目的地9．__hike__vi．& n．远足；徒步旅行10．__agent__n． 代理人；经纪人 1． As for me, reading newspapers has become my __routine__ (通常的；例行的) work every day．2． Don't jump the __queue__ (队列) when all the people are waiting．3．There will be a __lecture__(演讲) on pollution given by Professor Wang from Beijing University in the Science Palace tomorrow morning．4． No dictionaries can cover all the English __idioms__ (习语)．5．(2020·天津卷)According to Professor Johnson, we don't have to read the book if we don't want to, as it is optional(可选择的)．6．This Sunday, my classmates and I are going to the West Hill for __hiking__ (hike)．7．It __ is acknowledged__ (acknowledge) that wealth doesn't necessarily mean happiness． 拓展单词 1．__qualification__ n．资格；资历→__qualified__adj．有资格的；能胜任的→__qualify__ vt．(使)合格；(使)具有资格2．__preparation__ n．准备；预备→__prepare__ vt．准备3．__recommend__ vt．推荐；建议→__recommendation__ n．推荐；介绍；建议4．__comfort__ n．舒适；安慰vt．安慰→__comfortable__adj．舒适的→__comfortably__ adv．舒适地5．__requirement__ n．需要；要求→__require__ vt．需要6．__revise__ vt．复查；修正；复习→__revision__ n．复查；修正；复习7．__occupy__ vt．占用；占领；占据→__occupation__n．职业→ __occupied__ adj．忙于；使用中8．__apology__ n．道歉；谢罪→__apologize__ vi．道歉9．__abundant__ adj．丰富的；充裕的→__abundance__n．丰富10．__govern__ vt．& vi．统治；支配；管理→__governor__n．统治者→__government __n．政府 1．These new shoes are not very __comfortable__ though they are designed for __comfort__． (comfort)2． He is __preparing__ for the exam, while his brother is making __preparations__ for the sports meeting． (prepare) 3．This is strictly __required__，so if you don't match this __requirement__ , please do not send your resume． (require) 4．She __apologized__ to the teacher for her being late, and he accepted her __apology__． (apologize)5．He __occupies__ an important position in a company, and is __occupied__ with all kinds of activities, so his __occupation __ brings him great fame and fortune． (occupy)6．The young man was __recommended__ as manager of the big company thanks to the __recommendation__ letter of his professor． (recommend)7．In a democratic and progressive __government__，the __governors__ always __govern__ its people in more severe legal means． (govern) 联想积累： 1．“演讲，报道”词汇一览 ①lecture n． & vi． 演讲；讲课 ②speech n． 报告，演说 ③report n． 报告，报道 ④address vt． 演讲，致词 ⑤deliver a speech 发表演讲 ⑥give a lecture 发表演讲 2．学会“道歉与原谅” ①apologize vi． ... ...
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