Unit 4 Global warming 必备知识·盘点夯基 BI BEI ZHI SHI PAN DIAN HANG JI Ⅰ．单词立体巧记 写准记牢 语境运用 核心单词 1．__tend__ vi．趋向；易于；照顾vt．照顾；护理2．__quantity__n． 量；数量3．__glance__ vi．看一下；扫视n．一瞥4．__advocate__vt．拥护；提倡；主张5．__mild__adj．温和的；温柔的；淡的6．__range__n．种类；范围7．__tendency__n．倾向；趋势8．__refresh__ vt．使恢复；使振作9．__average__adj．平均的10．__pollution__n．污染；弄脏11．__circumstance__n．环境；情况12．__flood__ n．洪水；水灾 1．In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider __range__ (范围) of choices, such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends．2． (2020·浙江卷)The lamb had become separated from its mother, so I jumped out of the tractor to tend (照顾)to it while Don stayed in his seat．3． The __average__ (平均的) temperature ranges between 23 ℃ and 39 ℃ and 51% of the island is covered with forests．4． The people who cannot quit smoking may easily be affected by his __circumstance__ (情况) and surroundings． 5．__Quantities__ (quantity) of soil have been carried away． 6． Pleasant music is often played between classes to make students __refreshed__ (refresh) and relaxed for a while． 拓展单词 1．__oppose__ vt．反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→__opposed__adj．反对的；对立的2．__educator__n． 教育工作者；教育家→__educate__ v．教育→__education__ n．教育3．__consequence__ n．结果；后果；影响→__consequently__adv．因此；所以4．__state__ vt．陈述；说明→__statement__ n．声明；陈述；表达5．__steady__ adj．平稳的；持续的；稳固的→__steadily__adv．平稳地；持续地6． __existence__ n．生存；存在→__exist__vi存在7．__contribution__ n．贡献→__contribute__vt． 贡献；撰稿8．__consume__vt．消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完→__consumer__ n．顾客9．__growth__ n．增长；生长→ __grow __v． 增长；生长10．__disagreement__n．分歧；不一致→__disagree__ vi．不同意；意见不合__agree__vi．同意→__agreement__n．同意；协定；协议 1． One of the worst __consequences__ of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from the lung cancer．__Consequently__，you and your family will suffer a lot． (consequent) 2． There were a lot of __disagreements__ among us on this issue at first, but finally we reached an __agreement__． (agree) 3． It was __stated__ that the president made a __statement__ announcing new policies to deal with the new situation． (state)4． He has made __steady__ progress in his study after he worked day and night __steadily__ for nearly a few months． (steady)5． They have __contributed__ a lot of food and clothing to the refugees so far and their __contributions__ will certainly help the refugees live through the winter． (contribute)6．As an __educator__，we should take teaching and __educating__ as our duty． (educate)7．She seemed __opposed__ to your going abroad very much but her __opposition__ didn't work．(oppose) 联想积累： 1．特别“不规则”的名词复数小结 ①datum→data 数据 ②medium→media 媒体 ③bacterium→bacteria 细菌 ④criterion→criteria 标准 ⑤phenomenon ... ...
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