2021年高考模拟预测卷短文语法填空汇编（共22篇短文，有答案和解析）

短文语法填空汇编 （一） 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation. The key to ___56___ (keep) the peace is regular and honest ___57____ (communicate). When you disagree with your parents, take a minute ____58____ (calm) down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. Perhaps they have experienced something similar ____59____ do not want you to go through the same pain. After you have thought ___60___ through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen ___61___ (care), and address their concerns. ___62___ this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and ___63___ you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that this ___64___ (storm) period will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for ___65___ (adult). 【答案】56. keeping 57. communication 58. to calm 59. and 60. it 61. carefully 62. Through 63. that 64. stormy 65. adulthood 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。青少年怎样与父母相处？文章给出了解决与父母之间的矛盾等的一些建议。 56. keeping 考查固定搭配。句意: 保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。固定搭配the key to doing sth. 意为“做…的关键”, to是介词，后跟动名词作宾语, keep的动名形式keeping。故填keeping。 57. communication 考查名词。句意：保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。空格前是形容词honest, 修饰后面的名词作定语, communicate的名词形式是communication。故填communication。 58. to calm 考查考查非谓语动词。句意：当你不同意你父母的意见时，花一分钟冷静下来,试着从他们的角度来理解情况。短语take time to do sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作time的后置定语，故填to calm。 59. and 考查连词。句意：也许他们也经历过类似的事情，不想让你经历同样的痛苦。分析句子结构可知, 这是一个并列谓语的简单句, 前后谓语动词同用一个主语且表示并列关系,故填and。 60. it 考查代词。句意：在你想清楚之后，平静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的顾虑。think sth. through意为“仔细思考某事”，代词it指代当自己与父母有不同意见时，试着站在他们的角度来理解，即指上文提到的内容，所以是指代句子。故填it。 61. carefully 考查副词。句意：在你想清楚之后, 平静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听,并解决他们的顾虑。副词carefully意为“仔细地”, 修饰动词listen作状语。故填carefully。 62. Through 考查介词。句意：通过这种健康的讨论, 你会学到什么时候该退缩，什么时候让你的父母放松控制。介词through意为“通过……”, 名词discussion作宾语。置句首单词首字母大写, 故填Through。 63. that 考查宾语从句。句意：只需记住，与亲子关系紧张所造成的压力作斗争是完全正常的, 你和你的父母可以一起努力改善你们的关系。分析句子结构可知, 谓语动词remember后跟两个并列宾语从句, and后的是remember的第二个并列宾语从句, 且从句 ... ...