广东省佛山市顺德区2021届高三下学期5月仿真题英语试卷（PDF可编辑有答案）

顺德区 2021 届高三仿真题 英 语 2021.05 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号、 座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。因听说另考， 试题从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题号从“21”开始。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案写上在试卷上无效。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂 改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Every year a community in some part of the world is destroyed by flooding. Indeed, flooding can happen anywhere it rains.There is hope, however. Architects and civil engineers havedevelopedpromisingtechnologiesforfloodcontrol.Andyes,engineeringcanbebeautiful. TheThamesBarrierinEngland The Thames Barrier is the second largest flood defence barrier in the world. Made of steel, watergates ontheThames Barrier arenormallyleftopensoshipscanpassthrough.Then, asneeded,thewatergatesshuttostopwaterflowingthroughandtokeeptheThamesRiversafe. The Thames Barrier has 10 steel gates. The main gates stand as high as a 5-storey building. Each main gate weighs 3,300 tonnes.The Thames Barrier gates were constructed between 1974 and1984andhavebeenclosedtopreventfloodsmorethan100times. RedSluiceGateinJapan To protect areas on the coast and along Japan’s rapidly-flowing rivers, the nation’s engineers have developed a complex system of canals and flood-gate locks(水闸). Red Sluice Gate was designed in 1924 by a Japanese architectwho also worked on the Panama Canal. It is powered by automated "water-drive" motors. Such motors don’t need electricity to run, so they aren’t affected by power failures that can occur during storms. It contributed greatly to preventing floods until 1982 when a new sluice gate was completed. The Red Sluice Gate was nolongerusedbutremainsanimpressivesight. 高三英语试卷 第 1 页（共 9 页） TheHagesteinWeirintheNetherlands Completed in about 1960, the Hagestein Weir is one of three movable dams, along the Rhine River in the Netherlands. The Hagestein Weir has two enormous arched gates to control water and generate power. Spanning 54 meters, the gates are stored in the up position. Dams and water barriers like Hagestein Weir have become models for water control engineers around theworld. MOSEinVenice With its famous canals, Venice, Italy is a well-known watery city. Global warming threatensits very existence.Since the1980s,officials havebeenpouringmoneyinto the MOSE project, a series of 78 barriers that can rise collectively or independently across the lagoon openingandcurtailtherisingwatersoftheAdriaticSea. 21. Whatdoweknowaboutth ... ...