牛津深圳（广州）版七年级下册Unit 8 From hobby to career词汇详解+练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 牛津深圳（广州）版七年级下册 Unit 8 From hobby to career词汇知识点详解 career [ k?'ri? (r)] 事业 achieve [ ?'t?i:v ] 达到，实现 planet [ 'pl?nit ] 行星 sail [ seil ] 驾驶帆船航行 satellite [ 's?t?lait ] 卫星 decide [ di'said ] 决定 velvet [ 'velvit ] 丝绒；天鹅绒 train [ trein ] 训练；接受训练 diamond [ 'dai?m?nd ] 钻石 alone [ ?'l?un ] 独自 shoot [?u:t ] 射，冲，飞驰 in the future 将来 host [ h?ust ] 主持 used to 曾经 knowledge [ 'n?lid? ] 知识 go outside 外出 lively [ 'laivli ] 生动的 look like 看起来像… last [ la:st ] 持续 more and more 越来越多 actually [ '?kt?u?li ] 事实上 grow up 长大 anybody [ 'enib?di ] 任何人 go sailing 去进行帆船活动 熟悉读音与词性： 重点词用法详解： 【1】shoot（shot-shot） v. （朝某个方向）射；冲；飞驰 【辨析】 shoot与shoot at 　　(1)shoot 射中;射死 　　(2)shoot at 朝……射 　　He shot a bird and killed it. 他射中了一只鸟，把它打死了。 He shot at the bird, but missed it. 他对着鸟开枪，但没射中。 【应用】 　　(1) Hands up, or I’ll _____(shoot). 　　(2) A man with a gun is _____ _____ the crowds. (3) The police came around the corner and they started _____ the robber. A. shoot at B. shooting at C. shooting 【2】 lively adj.充满活力的，活泼的，有生气的 【拓展】 辨析：lively, alive, live与living 这四个词都可用作形容词，异同点如下： lively常用作定语或表语，意为“充满活力的，活泼的，有生气的”； alive常作表语或后置定语，“有生命的，活的”。 He was alive when they took him to the hospital. 人们把他送到医院时他还活着。 He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 他有一种奇妙的方法，使他的课堂生动有趣。 live作定语，“活的，有生命的（主要用来指鸟或其他动物）；现场的，直播的”。 Look! These is a live fish in the pool.看！池子里有一条活鱼。 We watched a live television show. 我们观看了一场电视现场直播的表演。 living意为“活的，健在的”。 His grandpa is still living at the age of 96. 他爷爷96岁了，仍然健在。 【应用】 The (live) are more important to us than the dead. He told a very (live) story. The fish is still (live). 【3】last v. 持续 【拓展】 　　(1)last adj. 上一个；最后的 　　(2)at last 终于；最后 He was the last person to arrive. 他是最后一个到的。 At last, he worked out the Maths problem. 他终于算出了这道数学题。 【应用】 　(1)( )The boring film _____ for two hours. A. is B. begins C. lasts (2)( )We got to the top of the mountain _____. A. last B. at last C. in the last (3)你觉得这场暴风雨会持续多长时间？(根据汉语意思完成句子) _____ _____ do you think the storm will _____? 【4】actually adv. 事实上；实际上 【拓展】 　　(1) in fact 事实上；实际上 　　(2) as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上 　　　In fact, I think you are right. 事实上，我认为你是对的。 You look very well yourself, as a matter of fact. 事实上，你自己看上去也很好。 【应用】 　　(1) In fact, I think an old car is better than none.(改为同义句) 　　_____ 　　(2) Actually I have taught History for five years.(改为同义句) 　　_____ 【5】achieve v. （凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准） 【拓展】 　　achievement ... ...