中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 人教版九年级中考英语总复习语法专题 一般将来时讲义 英文中将时间分为4类，即现在时、过去时、将来时、过去将来时，状态也分4类，即一般态、进行态、完成态、完成进行态。“4时”与“4态”交叉组合，共计16种时态。初中阶段主要掌握8种时态，即一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。 状态 时间 一般态 进行态 完成态 完成进行态 现在时 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时 过去时 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成进行时 将来时 一般将来时 将来进行时 将来完成时 将来完成进行时 过去将来时 一般过去将来时 过去将来进行时 过去将来完成时 过去将来完成进行时 ★ 以动词do为例，分别举例说明16种时态的基本结构。 一般态 进行态 完成态 完成进行态 现在时 I do. I am doing. I have done. I have been doing. You do. You are doing. You have done. You have been doing. He does. He is doing. He has done. He has been doing. We do. We are doing. We have done. We have been doing. They do. They are doing. They have done. They have been doing. 过去时 I did. I was doing. I had done. I had been doing. You did. You were doing. You had done. You had been doing. He did. He was doing. He had done. He had been doing. We did. We were doing. We had done. We had been doing. They did. They were doing. They had done. They had been doing. 将来时 I shall do. I shall be doing. I shall have done. I shall have been doing. You will do. You will be doing. You will have done. You will have been doing. He will do. He will be doing. He will have done. He will have been doing. We shall do. We shall be doing. We shall have done. We shall have been doing. They will do. They will be doing. They will have done. They will have been doing. 过去将来时 I would do. I would be doing. I would have done. I would have been doing. You would do. You would be doing. You would have done. You would have been doing. He would do. He would be doing. He would have done. He would have been doing. We would do. We would be doing. We would have done. We would have been doing. They would do. They would be doing. They would have done. They would have been doing. 一、一般将来时概述 ◆ 表示将来单一的动作。（这是最常见的用法，多表示预测、计划、意愿。常伴有时间状语tomorrow/tomorrow morning/next month/next year或“in+一段时间” ） eg：My friend will go to China next year. 我的朋友明年去中国。 He'll go hiking tomorrow. 他明天要去远足。 ◆ 表示将来反复发生的动作。 eg：I'll call you many times tomorrow. 明天我会给你打很多次电话。 ◆ 表示将来持续的动作和状态。 eg：She's going to be a teacher. 她打算当一名教师。（持续） He will get married. 他将要结婚了。（持续） 二、一般将来时的结构 1、一般将来时的肯定句 句型：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他. 主语+be(am/is/are) going to +动词原形+其他. will用于各种人称，shall用于第一人称，be随人称、数和时态的变化而变化，will在人称代词后常简略为'll。 eg：They'll have a test next week. 他们下周将进行一场测验。 We will/shall visit the Summer Palace. 我们将游览颐和园。 I'm going to write a letter to my friend. 我打算给我的朋友写一 ... ...
