Module 1 Life in the Future (主题语境：人与社会———科学与技术) 基础知识·全面回顾 JI CHU ZHI SHI QUAN MIAN HUI GU ●Ⅰ 单词分类巧记 阅读词汇认读 1．catalogue n． __目录__ 2．recreation n. __娱乐；消遣__ 3．material n. __材料__ 4．urban adj. __都市的；城市的__ 5．arrest vt. __逮捕；拘留__ 核心词汇识记 1．__switch__ n．开关 vi.交换；调换 2．__eventually__ adv.最后；终于 3．__alternative__ adj.替换的；供选择的 4．__fire__ vt.开火；启动 5．__limit__ n．(常作复数)范围 6．__command__ n．命令；指令 7．__charge__ n．费用；价钱 8．__shape__ vt.造成……形状 9．__crime__n.罪；罪行→__criminal__n.罪犯；犯人 10．__predict__vt.预言；预料→__prediction__n.预测 11．__risky__adj.危险的；冒险的→__risk__n.& vt.冒险 12．__rely__vi.依赖；依靠→__reliable__adj.可信赖的；可依靠的 13．__load__vt.装；装载→__upload__vt.上传→__download__vt.下载 14．__disability__n.失去能力；伤残→__disable__vt.使人丧失能力；使残废→__disabled__adj.残废的；有残疾的 15．__attach__vt.系；贴；连接→__attachment__n.喜爱；附件 16．__optimistic__adj.乐观的；乐观主义的→__optimism__n.乐观主义 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．They__predicted__ that there would be an earthquake，but their __prediction__ didn’t come true.(predict) 2．The little boy tried to save his sister from the river at the__risk__ of his own life，which was quite __risky__.(risk) 3．Nowadays we__rely__ increasingly on computers for help so your software must be __reliable__.(rely) 4．It is bad manners to laugh at__disabled__ people. Most of us may end up in __disability__ one day.(disable) 5．Mary is an__optimistic__ girl and she believes __optimism__ can create miracles.(optimistic) 6．As a__criminal__，the boy who was charged with the __crime__ had shown __criminal__ tendencies since early adolescence.(crime) ●Ⅱ 短语互译速记 1．(某物)用完；不多了；没有了 __run out__ 2．依靠 __rely on__ 3．除掉；处理掉 __get rid of__ 4．首先 __for a start__ 5．开展；执行；进行 __carry out__ 6．free of charge __免费__ 7．use up __用完__ 8．look out __小心；当心__ 9．on the way out __即将被淘汰；即将过时__ 10．for sure __肯定地；确切地__ 选用上述短语填空 1．Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are __running out__. We must act immediately before there’s none left. 2．The student must __carry out__ this experiment in the lab. 3．Once you pick up a bad habit of staying up too late，you will find it very difficult to __get rid of__ it. 4．Jack is the right person you can __rely on __to carry on the research when you are on vacation for the next two weeks. 5．If humans __use up__all the mineral resources on the earth，what will become of the next generation? 6．One thing is __for sure__，Johnson won’t give up his dream no matter how difficult it is on the way to success. 1．“前缀pre-”高频词一览 (1)predict v．预料；预测 (2)preview v．预习 (3)prewar adj.战前的 (4)prehistory n．史前时代 (5)preschool adj.学龄前的 2．“命令”集合 (1)command n．& v．命令 (2)order n．& v．命令 (3)instruction n．命令；指示 (4)direction n．指示；命令 3．各种“费 ... ...
