八年级（下） Units 1-2 词汇拓展 lay(过去式) 1.lie(v.)→lain(过去分词) lying(现在分词)平躺 2.hurt(v.)→hurt(过去式/过去分词)疼痛(★) 3.hit(v.)→hit(过去式/过去分词)击;打 4. climb(v.)→climber(n.)登山者中 meant(过去式/过去分词)打算;意思是 5.mean(v.)→meaning(n.)意义;意思(★) meaningful(adj.)意味深长的 meaningless(adj.)毫无意义的 6. decide(v.)→-decision(n.)决定;抉择(★) died(过去式/过去分词)死 7.die(v.)→death(n.)死亡 dead(adj.)死的;失去生命的(★) dying(adj.)垂死的;临终的 8.fee(v.) felt(过去式/过去分词)感觉(★) feeling(n.)感觉;感触 9. satisfy(v.)→satisfaction(n.)满足;满意 satisfied(adj.)满意的;满足的 10.own(v.)→owner(n.)主人(★) 11break (v.)→broken(adj.)破损的;残缺的 12. imagine(v.)→imagination(n.)想象力 13. carry(v.)→-carried(过去式/过去分词)提;拿;扛 14 . train(v.)→training(n.)训练;培训 15. excite(v.)→excited(adj.)激动的;兴奋的 exciting(adj.)令人兴奋的 16 6. understand(v.)→understood(过去式/过去分 词)理解;领会(★) interest(v./n.) interested(adj.)感兴趣的(★) interesting(adj.)有趣的(★) 18. important(adj.)→importance(n.)重要性(★) 19. lonely(adj.)→alone(adv.)独自;单独(★) 20.difficult(adj.)→difficulty((n.)困难(★) 21.able(adj.)→disabled(失能力的 ability(n.)能力 22.kind(adj.)→-kindness(n.)仁慈(★) 23.foot(n.)→feet(pl.)脚(★) 24. knife(n.)→-knives(pl.)小刀 25.her(pron.)/hers(名词性物主代词)她的 herself(反身代词)她自己 26.our(pron.)→ours(名词性物主代词)我们的ourselves(反身代词)我们自己 重点短语 1. have cold感冒 2. take one's temperature量体温 3. get off下车 4. get into陷入;参与 5. take risks(take risk)冒险 6. run out(of)用尽;耗尽 7. cut off切除 8. give up放弃 9. cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来 10. give out分发;散发 11. come up with想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)22. be 12. put off推迟 13. hand out分发 14. call up打电话给(某人);征召 15. try out参加…选拔;试用 16. give away赠送;捐赠 17. take after(外貌或行为)像 18. set up建起;设立 19. make difference影响;有作用 20. used to曾经……;过去 21. be used to习惯…;适应于 22. in control of掌管;管理 23. to one's' surprise使…惊讶的;出乎…意料 重点句型 What's the matter with you?你怎么了? I have stomachache.我胃痛。 2.--bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road risks. when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.…26路公交车正行驶在中华路上, 这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。 3. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.多亏了王先生和(狗名)乘客们,医生们及时挽救了老人的生命。 4. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。 5.I want to learn more about how to care for animals.关于怎样爱护动物,我想了解更多一些。 6. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿” 核心词汇过关 I用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Why don't you talk about these feelings (feel) with your family? 2. The young man stopped his car and helped that girl without thinking(think)twice. 3. How many passengers(passenger) are there on your bus? 4. All my friends think the new movie is exciting(excite). 5.She looked ... ...
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