课件编号9323572

人教新目标英语八年级上册单元知识点同步讲义课件(共79张PPT)

日期:2024-05-05 科目:英语 类型:初中课件 查看:42次 大小:2292168Byte 来源:二一课件通
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人教,知识点,79张,课件,讲义,同步
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(课件网) 人教版八年级英语 单元同步讲义课件 八年级上 初二上册 Unit1. Where did you go on vacation Learning Targets:学习目标 1. 学习一般过去时的概念 2. 掌握动词过去式的变化规则 3. 会用特殊疑问句对过去的动作进行提问 4. 会用一般疑问句询问过去是否发生过某个动作 5. 会用过去时询问过去的状态 6. 掌握一些单词和词组的含义及用法 Part1. 学习一般过去时的概念 一般过去时:描述过去某个时间发生的动作 (谓语) 某人或某物的状态及特点等(表语) 动词———过去式 结构:主语+动词过去式+地点/时间 eg: I did my homework at my grandpa’s home yesterday. 昨天我在我爷爷家写的作业。 She went to Sanya last summer. 去年夏天她去三亚了。 Where did you go last night 昨晚你去哪儿了? I was thirteen years old last year. 去年我是十三岁。 Part2. 动词变过去式的规则 (1). 一般直接在词尾加“ed”如: watch-watched jump-jumped listen-listened (2). 词尾是e的,则加d,如: dance-danced like-liked live-lived (3). 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,变y为i加ed, 如: try-tried study-studied (4). 以辅元辅结构 结尾的重读闭音节, 要双写末尾的辅音字母再加ed, 如: shop-shopped map-mapped Part3.掌握一些单词和词组的含义及用法 1. Long time no see.= I haven’t seen you for a long time.= We didn’t meet for a long time. 2. be on vacation=be on holidays: 度假 3. 形容词与不定代词连用时,放在不定代词后面 anywhere interesting somewhere beautiful something new anything wrong some--:用在肯定句中 想要得到肯定回答的疑问句中 eg:I’d like something delicious. 我想吃点好吃的。 Why don’t we go somewhere interesting 我们为什么不去点有意思的地方? any-:用在疑问句和否定句中 表示“任何、任一”的概念是放在肯定句中 eg:Is there anything delicious to eat 有什么好吃的吗? Anyone in this room can use a computer. 房间里的任何一个人都会用电脑。 4. waterfall: 瀑布 5. quite a few=a lot of=lots of=so many非常多 6. most of+名词:大多数的..../大部分的 most of time:大多数的时候/大部分的时间 most of the students:大多数的学生 7. Bye for now! 就写到这吧!就这样吧! Part4. 会用特殊疑问句对过去的动作进行提问 结构:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+地点/时间? eg: What did you do last year Where did he go two years ago When did your father learn English What time did she get up yesterday Who did they meet at the bus station Why did Peter go for a walk How did the students have PE lessons Part5. 会用一般疑问句询问过去是否发生过某个动作 针对实意动词提问时,需要用助动词do,在过去时中将助动词变为过去式did即可,其它不变。 结构:Did+主语+动词原形+地点/时间 eg: Did you go to see the Huangguoshu Waterwall Did he climb a hill last weekend Did they ride bikes to go to school 肯定回答:Yes,...did. 否定回答:No, ...didn’t. (主语+过去式...) Part5. 会用过去时询问过去的状态 询问状态———对表语进行提问 疑问词:How 结构:How was/were+主语+地点/时间? 回答:主语+was/were+表语 eg:-How was your summer vacation -It was wonderful. 8. arrive 到达 arrive in: 到达(到达场所的内部) arrive at: 到达 (某个地方的门口、附近) arrive in Beijing: 到达北京(行政区内) arrive at Beijing : 到达北京 (收费站、或者京冀边界) arrive at ... ...

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