中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 牛津深圳(广州)版七年级下册 Unit1 People around us词汇知识点详解 熟悉读音与词性: person [ 'p?:sn ] n. 人 encourage [ in'k?rid? ] v. 鼓励 cheerful [ 't?i?ful ] adj. 快乐的;高兴的 support [ s?'p?:t ] n. 支持 hard-working [ hɑ:d 'w?:ki? ] adj. 工作努力的;勤勉的 successful [ s?k'sesfl ] adj. 获得成功的 patient [ 'pei??nt ] adj. 耐心的 member [ 'memb?(r) ] n. 成员 smart [ smɑ:t ] adj. 聪明的;机敏的 paragraph [ 'p?r?gra:f ] n. 段落 probably [ 'pr?b?b(?)li ] adv. 很可能 as well 除…之外;也 forget [ f?'get ] v. 忘记 take care of 照顾;照料 smell [ smel ] n. 气味 tell jokes 讲笑话 care [ ke?(r) ] n. 照顾;照料 make fun of 嘲弄;取笑 miss [ mis ] v. 想念;怀念 (be) strict about 对…要求严格 joke [ d??uk ] n. 玩笑 give up 放弃 laugh [ la:f ] v. 笑 go to work 上班 remain [ ri'mein ] v. 仍然是;保持不变 all day and all night 夜以继日 strict [ strikt ] adj. 严格的;严厉的 二、重点词用法详解: 【1】cheerful adj. 快乐的;高兴的 【拓展】 cheerfully adv.兴高采烈地 cheerfulness n.快乐 cheerless adj.无趣的 cheer n. & v. 欢呼Cheers! 干杯 【应用】 (1) We will _____ (cheerful) for our team. (2) ( )She is a very cheerful and easy-going woman.(选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项) A. sad B. happy C. hard-working 【2】patient adj. 耐心的 【拓展】 patient n.病人 She was strict but wonderful with her patients. 她很严 厉,但对病人很好。 patiently adv. 耐心地 impatient adj. 不耐心的 patience n. 耐心;耐性 【应用】 (1) We should do the job _____ (patient). (2) Why are you always so angry and _____(patient)? 【3】probably adv. 或许;很可能 【拓展】 (1)probable adj. 可能的 It is probable that we can’t finish it on time. 很可能我们不能按时完成它。 (2)probably=maybe=possibly They probably like what they are doing. 他们很可能喜欢他们正在做的事。 【应用】 (1) It is highly _____ (probably) that the problem is far bigger. (2) ( )But, you probably still have dreams!(选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项) A. possible B. may be C. maybe 【4】 forget v. 忘记 【拓展】 (1)forgetful adj. 健忘的 She is a forgetful girl. 她是个健忘的女孩。 (2)unforgettable adj. 难忘的 I spent an unforgettable time in middle school. 我在中学度过了一段难忘的时光。 (3)forget=not remember I forget what you said. =I don’t remember what you said. 我忘记你说了什么。 (4)forget to do 忘记去做 I forget to do my homework. 我忘记做作业了。 (5)forget doing 忘记做过 I forget doing my homework. 我忘记我做完作业了。 【应用】 (1) The school life was colourful. It left me a lot of _____ (forget) things. (2) ( )I will not forget that.(选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项) A. do B. support C. remember (3) The door is open. Don’t forget _____ (lock) it. (4) The door is closed. I forgot _____ (lock) it. 【5】smell n. 气味 v. 闻 【拓展】 smell作动词时,意思是“闻起来”,和look, sound, taste, feel等均是常见的系动词,后面通常接形容词 ... ...
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