外研版（2019）必修三Unit 5-What an adventure!单元核心考点解析&随堂专练学案（含答案）-Section B

Unit 5-What an adventure! 单元核心考点解析&随堂专练-Section B 【词汇解析】 injury n.伤害,损害 【课文原句】 Offer first aid advice for injuries or illness in Activity 5. 在活动5中提供受伤或疾病的急救建议。 【词汇精讲】 injury在该句子中表示“受伤”,为可数名词。它的动词形式为injure。 【词汇拓展】 injured adj. 受伤的 the injured 伤员 injure v.伤害,损害 do sb an injury/do an injury to sb伤害某人 If I hadn’t been wearing a seatbelt,I would have been injured. 如果我当时没系安全带的话,我会受伤的。 It is reported that the injured have been transferred to local hospitals for treatment. 报道称,目前伤者已被转移至当地医院进行治疗。 put up张贴;搭建;安置 【课文原句】 Did you put up the tent? 你搭建帐篷了吗? 【词汇精讲】 put up在该句子中表示“搭建”。put up还有“张贴,安置”之意。 After getting the work done,we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees. 我们做完所有的工作后, 竖起了布告牌提醒人们保护这些树。 【词汇拓展】 put aside 忽视,不理睬;储存……备用,留出 put away 收起来放好 put down 记下;放下;镇压 put forward 提出;拿出 put off 推迟;延期 put out 扑灭;生产 put through 接通电话;完成;使经受 put up with 容忍;忍受 I can’t put up with their smoking in the office any longer. 我再也不能容忍他们在办公室里吸烟了。 The sports meeting has to be put off due to the bad weather. 由于天气不好,运动会只得延期。 survival n.[U]幸存;[C]残存物 【课文原句】 Our only hope of survival was to swim to the nearest island... 我们唯一的生存希望是游到最近的岛上…… 【词汇精讲】 survival在该句子中表示“幸存”,为不可数名词。 当survival表示“幸存物”的时候,则为可数名词。 If he couldn’t find his way out of the forest,there would be little chance of survival. 如果他找不到走出森林的路,他幸存的可能性很小。 【词汇拓展】 survive vt.比……活得长;(经过……)活(保存)下来 vi.幸免;幸存;生还 survive sth幸免于;从……中挺过来/活过来 survive on 依靠……生存下来 A survive B (by ...) A比B活得长(……) survivor n.幸存者 Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature. 人类生活被认为是自然界的一部分,同样,我们存活下去的唯一方法是和大自然和谐相处。 Having survived that night,we were confident that everything else would be all right. 我们从那天晚上幸存下来以后, 都相信一切其他的事情都会顺利。 【名师点津】 survive 表示“幸免于”时,是及物动词,因而不需要加多余的介词in,from等。 view n.风景;视野;观点;见解　vt. 观看;注视;考虑 【课文原句】 Although regarded as the most dangerous road in the country,it is also known as the “heavenly road” for its amazing views. 虽然被认为是全国最危险的道路,但它也因其惊人的景观而被称为“天路”。 【词汇精讲】 view在该句子中为名词,表示“风景”,它还有“视野;观点;见解”之意。 此外,view还可以作动词,表示“观看;注视;考虑”等含义。 Standing on the top of Mount Tai,we are able to have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.我们站在泰山的山顶上, 可以清楚地看到整个城市的美景。 【词汇拓展】 come into view进入视野;看得见 in view of由于;鉴于;考虑到 in one’s view/opinion在某人看来;依某人的看法 view...as... ... ...