Unit 2-Making a difference 单元核心考点解析&随堂专练-Section B 【词汇解析】 assistance n.帮助,援助 【课文原句】 In China,volunteers are also playing an increasingly important role in environmental protection,disability assistance and many other fields. 在中国,志愿者们也在环境保护、伤残救助以及很多其他领域起着越来越重要的作用。 【词汇精讲】 assistance是不可数名词,相当于help,意为“帮助,援助”。 One of her fellow passengers came to her assistance. 同行的一个乘客过来帮她。 【词汇拓展】 assistant n.助手;助理 assist vt.帮助 be of assistance 有帮助的 with the assistance of...在……的帮助下 assist sb with/in sth帮助某人某事 assist sb to do sth帮助某人做某事 assist sb in doing sth帮助某人做某事 Not only did he assist me with the settlement problems,but also showed me around the city. 他不仅帮我解决了安置问题,还带我参观了这座城市。 Those volunteers will assist you in finding somewhere to live. 那些志愿者会帮助你找到住的地方。 Good glasses will assist you to read. 好的眼镜会帮助你阅读。 confirmation v.证实,证明…… 【课文原句】 ...for confirmation 为了证实…… 【词汇精讲】 confirmation 是名词,译为“证实,证明”,还可译为“批准”。 其动词为confirm “证实,确认”。 There has still been no official confirmation of the report. 这则报告仍未得到官方的证实。 X-rays have confirmed that he has not broken any bones. X光片证实他没有骨折。 【词汇拓展】 confirm a theory 证实一种理论 confirm one’s belief坚定某人的信念 It has been confirmed that ……已经证实…… The Defence Ministry refused to confirm whether the information was true. 国防部拒绝证实此消息是否属实。 Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to confirm a scientific theory. 通过观察和实验获得的证据经常被用来证明一项科学理论。 generous adj.慷慨的,大方的 【课文原句】 She’s usually very shy ,but she’s generous... 她通常很害羞,但是她很慷慨…… 【词汇精讲】 generous是形容词,意为“慷慨的,大方的”。 其名词是generosity “慷慨,大方”。 Thank you from the bottom of my heart for your generous donations. 我从心底感谢你的慷慨解囊。 【词汇拓展】 be generous with sth在……方面很慷慨 be generous to sb 对某人很大方 You can be generous with your smiles,your advice,and many other things. 你可以多奉献一些笑容,多提供一些建议,也可以在许多其他事情上表现慷慨一些。 As far as I am concerned,not only will her generosity help those in need realize their dreams and rebuild faith in life,but also it will motivate more people to participate in such a good deed. 就我而言,她的慷慨不仅能帮助那些需要的人实现梦想,重拾生活信心,而且还能激励更多人参与这样的一件善事。 hesitate v.迟疑,犹豫 【课文原句】 ...never hesitates to help. ……毫不犹豫地帮忙。 【词汇精讲】 hesitate是不及物动词,意为“迟疑,犹豫”,其后常跟动词不定式。 I hesitated for a moment before I offered my seat to her. 我犹豫了一会儿,然后把座位让给她。 【词汇拓展】 hesitant adj.犹豫不决的 hesitation n.犹豫不决 hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事;不愿做某事 hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth(做)某事犹豫不决 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth 毫 ... ...
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