外研版（2019）必修三Unit 4-Amazing art单元核心考点解析&随堂专练学案（含答案）-Section B

Unit 4-Amazing art 单元核心考点解析&随堂专练-Section B 【词汇解析】 argue v.争论,辩论;提出理由 【课文原句】 While some say contemporary art lacks skill,meaning and artistic value,others argue that its worth lies in its ability to stimulate new discussions and understanding of everyday objects. 虽然有些人说当代艺术缺乏技巧、意义和艺术价值,但也有些人认为它的价值在于能够激发人们对日常事物的新的讨论和新理解。 【词汇精讲】 argue为动词,表示“争论,辩论”,为不及物动词,其名词形式为argument。 Some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic. 一些人提出说应该多注意我们拥堵的道路交通。 【词汇拓展】 argue with sb about/over sth就某事与某人争论 argue for/against...为赞成/反对……而辩论 argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事 argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事 argument n.论证;论据;争吵 They argued him into withdrawing his complaint. 他们说服他撤回了投诉。 We had an argument with the waiter about the bill. 我们和服务员就账单发生了争吵。 【名师点津】 当argue表示“极力主张”时,其后的宾语从句的谓语动词应该用虚拟语气,即用should do sth形式。 lack v.& n.缺乏;缺少的东西 【课文原句】 While some say contemporary art lacks skill,meaning and artistic value,others argue that its worth lies in its ability to stimulate new discussions and understanding of everyday objects. 虽然有些人说当代艺术缺乏技巧、意义和艺术价值,但也有些人认为它的价值在于能够激发对日常事物的新讨论和新理解。 【词汇精讲】 句中的lack是及物动词,意为“没有,缺乏”。 Though lacking money,his parents managed to send him to a university. 尽管缺钱,他的父母设法送他上大学。 The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major cause of global climate change. 公众缺乏环境保护的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。 shape n.形状 【课文原句】 With help from the artist,I managed to make one in the shape of a fish. 在艺术家的帮助下,我设法做了一条鱼的形状。 【词汇精讲】 在这个句子中shape为名词,表示“形状”。 同时,shape还有“体型”的含义。 shape还可以作动词,表示“成形,塑造”。 Coins may be of different sizes,weights,shapes,and metals. 硬币可能在大小、重量、形状和铸造的金属这些方面都有所不同。 The advantage of climbing is that it can build our body and shape our characters. 爬山的好处就是它可以增强我们的体质,塑造我们的性格。 【词汇拓展】 in shape处于良好状态 get into shape使身体好起来 be shaped like形状像 out of shape 变形 have a nice shape 身材很好 As a matter of fact,sports help get into shape. 实际上,体育运动有助于强身健体。 Kindness and violence can shape one’s character. 仁慈和暴力可以塑造一个人的性格。 【句式解析】 Then I went into a section decorated like a traditional Chinese study,with two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung on the walls. 然后我走进一个装饰得像传统中式书房的区域,墙上挂着两幅漂亮的国画———一棵松树和一些竹子。 【句式剖析】 with two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung on the walls是with的复合结构,在句中作定语。 The young woman,with a baby sleeping in her arms,was wandering in the street. 那个年轻的 ... ...