(
课件网) 定语从句 shirley 主讲人 老师 I like girls. I like girls with long hair. I like girls with long hair, big eyes and dimples. 限定的语言，限定名词/代词的范围 She is the girl who loves Alex. 定语 主 系 表 She is the girl 后置从句 1. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes). 主句： A shoe shop is a shop. 2. The book (that you want) is on the desk. 主句 The book is on the desk. 1. The students who don’t study hard will not pass the exam. 主句: The students will not pass the exam. 定语从句 2. The woman whom you saw in the park is our English teacher. 定语从句 主句: The woman is our English teacher. The students (who don’t study hard) The woman (whom you saw in the park) 定语从句 The man who lives next to us sells vegetables. 先行词 放置于名词之_____，修饰名词的从句 连接作用 1. 2. 在从句中充当成分 后 The man who lives next to us who 两者关系：关系词代替先行词 关系词 引导定语从句的关系词 指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 who，whom，that which，that whose，of which where when why 基础知识 关系代词 关系副词 1、who 的用法 who指人，在从句中做主语或宾语 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 分解 The boys are from Class One The boys are playing football 做主语 关系代词 1、who 的用法 who指人，在从句中做主语或宾语 The woman who you saw in the park is our English teacher. 分解 The woman is our English teacher. You saw the woman in the park 做宾语 关系代词 1、who 的用法 who指人，在从句中做主语或宾语 The man who called yesterday wants to buy the house. 关系代词 The man plans to find four musicians who could sing. The family who I met at the airport were very kind. 2. whom也指人，但在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 Mr. Liu is the man (whom) you talked about. Mr. Liu is the man 分解 You talked about the man 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 作宾语 关系代词 关系代词 Chen Zijiang is a paper-cutting expert whom I saw yesterday. 2. whom也指人，但在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 Do you remember the boy with whom I used to go out 注意：whom在从句中作介词的宾语，且宾语置于whom前时不能用who代替 3. whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. 分解 I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher. 作定语 名词所有格 关系代词 3. whose 作定语从句的定语. He's a man whose opinion I respect. 关系代词 It's the house whose door is painted red. A shoe shop is a shop which sells shoes. 关系代词 4、which 的用法 which指物，在从句中做主语或宾语 分解 A shoe shop is a shop The shop sells shoes 做主语 He told us about the countries which he had visited. 关系代词 4、which 的用法 which指物，在从句中做主语或宾语 分解 He told us about the countries He had visited the countries 做宾语 He prefers groups which play quiet and slow songs. 关系代词 4、which 的用法 which指物，在从句中做主语或宾语 This is the book which he is looking for. 5. that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. 可省略 The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The woman (whom / that) th ... ...
