Unit 4 Exploring poetry Welcome & Reading p. 43-47 核心词汇解读+当堂检测（含答案）

2020-2021学年牛津译林版(2020)高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Exploring Poetry Word study (Welcome & Reading) p. 43-47核心词汇解读+当堂检测 一、核心词汇解读 核心词汇 词意&拓展 词用&实例 1. frozen a. 结冰的,冰封的; 冷冻的,冻僵的; (因恐怖等)吓呆的 →freezing a. /ad. 可极冷的;冰冻的 →freeze v. (使)结冰 (froze-frozen) a frozen river结了冰的河流 frozen fish/chicken/etc冷冻鱼/鸡等 be frozen with fear 吓得一动不动 freezing point冰点 freezing cold非常冷的 above/below freezing在冰点以上/以下 You must be frozen! Come and sit by the fire. 你肯定冻僵了!快坐到炉火边上来。 2. imply vt. 含有…的意思，暗示，暗指；表明 →implication n. 言外之意;暗示 He implied that one of his friends was guilty. 他暗示他的一个朋友有罪。 Silence implies consent. 沉默表示赞同。 3. dimension n. 方面,侧面; 规模,程度; 维(度) Her job added a new dimension to her life. 她的工作为地的生活增添了新的内容。 What are the dimensions of this language laboratory? 这个语言实验室的面积有多大? a model in three dimensions三维模型 4. grasp n.&vt. n.理解，领会; 抓紧，握紧，控制; 能力所及 vt. 抓紧; 领会,理解 grasp the meaning of sth. 领会…的含义 have a good grasp/command of the English language 精通英语 have a thorough grasp of…. 对…彻底了解 take a firm grasp of sth. 紧紧抓住。。。 beyond/within one's grasp 为某人所不能/所能抓到的;为某人不能/能够理解的 grasp sb. by the hand/collar/arm/wrist ///the opportunity抓住手/衣领/手臂/手腕/机会 Grasp all, lose all. 贪多必失。 He grasped my hand and shook it warm. 他热情地抓着我的手握了起来。 5. detect vt. 发现,查明,侦察出 → detectable a. 可发现的,可查出的; 可看穿的 →detection n. 发现,看穿,探知;发觉 →detective n.侦探 →detector n.侦探器 The lab is equipped with a device that can detect smoke. 这个装置可侦测烟雾。 The police detected the identity of the murderer. 警方查出了凶手的身份。 The noise is barely detectable by the human ear. 这种声音人的耳朵几乎是察觉不到的。 a detective story/film侦探故事/电影 6. complex a.& n. a. 复杂的,难懂的 n. 建筑群;复合体;情结→complexity n. 错综复杂(的事物) a complex state of affair错综复杂的事态 a new apartment complex新综合办公大楼 The link between money and happiness is complex.钱与幸福之间关系复杂。 7. contradictory a. 相互矛盾的，对立的 →contradict vt.&vi.驳斥，反驳；与…相矛盾，相反 →contradiction n. 矛盾 be contradictory to sth. = contradict sth. 与...相矛盾/抵触 have a contrary opinion持相反意见 contradict oneself　　自相矛盾 in contradiction to/with ... 与…相矛盾/对立 Harry has contradictory feelings about his new life. 哈利对新生活有着矛盾的心情。 The speaker had got confused, and started contradicting himself. 演讲者糊涂了，说话开始自相矛盾。 8. dig up (dug-dug-digging) 发现, 搜集, 查明;开垦(荒地) People in many places are digging up the old folk stories. 许多地区的人都在搜集古老的民间故事。 If I have to, I’ll dig up the garden and plant potatoes.如果有必要，我会挖掘花园种土豆。 9. clue n. (解开问题/谜底的)线索, 提示; 迹象 give a clue to sth提供某事的线索 search for clues搜寻线索 The police got / found a clue ... ...