课件编号9425331

高中英语-五种基本句型练习 课件(31张ppt)

日期:2024-05-02 科目:英语 类型:高中课件 查看:40次 大小:488960Byte 来源:二一课件通
预览图 1/12
高中英语,五种,基本,句型,练习,课件
  • cover
(课件网) 基本句型汉译英练习???? 主谓结构(S十V) 本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。如:The sun rises. 主语可有修饰语--定语,如,The red sun rises. 谓语可有修饰语--状语,如,The red sun rises in the east 翻译练习: 1.你应当努力学习。 2.她昨天回家很晚。 3.那天早上我们谈了很多。 4.会议将持续两个小时。 5.在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 6.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。 7.1919年,在北京爆发了“五.四”运动The May Fourth Movement 。 8.每天八时开始上课。 9.这个盒子重五公斤。 10.五年前我住在北京。 11.爱丽丝Alice很会游泳。 12.约翰John的父亲昨晚去世了。 13.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 14.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 15.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。 Check the answers: 1. You should study hard. 2. She went home very late yesterday evening. 3. That morning we talked a great deal. 4. The meeting will last two hours. 5. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. 6. Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day. 7. The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919. 8. Classes begin at eight every day. 9. This box weighs five kilos. 10. I lived in Beijing five years ago. 11. Alice swims very well. 12. John’s father died last night. 13. In autumn, some birds fly to the south. 14. My grandfather gets up early in the morning. 15. Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books. 2.S十V十O主谓宾结构 此结构是由主语+谓语+宾语构成。在此句式中V代表及物动词或及物动词词组(vt),只有及物动词或及物动词短语才能且必须接宾语,因此后有宾语;宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。 (名词,名词短语或代词)例如: eg: I?saw?a?film?.译:我看了一部电影。? (I是主语,saw是谓语,a film宾语) eg: They?took?good?care?of?the?children 译:他们把这些孩子照看得很好。 (they是主语 ,took good care of是谓语,其中took是take的过去式,the children是宾语) 说明: ??? 此结构中的谓语动词如果是动词词组,分两种情况: 1.及物动词+副词,2.不及物动词+介词即变成及物动词词组 1.动词+副词:get in(收割),hand in(提交,交进) 动词+介词:persist in(坚持),succeed in (在…成功) 2.动词+副词:如,turn on(开),move on(走开), pass on(传递), put on(穿上), have on(穿着). 动词+介词:work on(从事于…), operate on(在…上动手术), agree on(同意)get on(上车,上船),ride on(骑上) 有的含有介词 at, for, from, into, of, with, to 等的动介词组是不可拆分的。如,look after(照顾), look at(瞧), look for(寻找), belong to(属于), refer to(参考,提及), think of(考虑,评价), send for(派人去请), care for(喜欢),suffer from(受…之苦), deal with(对付,应付), object to(反对), pay for(付…的钱),等 。 总结:动+副构成的短语动词,宾语是名词可以置中或置后,宾语是代词只能置中 1.含有away, out, forward, up 等副词的动副词组是可拆分的。如, They carried out the plan successfully.我们还可以说,? They carried the plan out successfully. 但我们只说?? As the plan was practical, they carried it out successfully. 动副词组都可以这样用,如,point out(指出), carry out(执行), put fo ... ...

~~ 您好,已阅读到文档的结尾了 ~~