初中常用英语动词短语整理

Sally 归纳总结 初中常用英语动词短语整理 1. break break down出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断 break out爆发 2. call call up打电话 call out大喊，高叫 call in 召来 call on sb to do号召 3. come come down下跌，落，降，传下来 come in进来 come out出版，结果是 come on来吧，快点 come along一道来 come over走过来 come up发芽，走近 come back回来 come from来自，源自 come across 偶遇 4. cut cut down砍倒，削减 cut up切碎 cut in 插嘴， cut off切断，切掉 cut out 删除 cut into pieces 切成碎块 5. die die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因） die from死于（外界原因） die out绝种 die down逐渐减弱 die off 相继死去 6. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从……掉下 fall in love with 爱上 7. go go along沿着……走 go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查 go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go against违反 go away离开 go by时间过去 go down降低，（日、月）西沉 go on (with) 继续进行 go out外出，熄灭 8. get get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get away逃跑，逃脱 get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处 get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get out 出去 get to 到达 9. give give away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发， give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放弃 10. hand hand in交上，提交 hand out分发 hand back 归还 11. hold hold on to … 继续，坚持 hold up举起 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持 hold out 伸出 12. keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使……进入 keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避开，不接近， keep on继续，坚持下来 keep an eye on 留神关注 keep in touch with 保持联系 13. knock knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上 knock down 击倒 14. look look up查找，向上看 look through翻阅，浏览 look after照顾 look at看 look for 寻找 look out (for) 当心 look over检查 look about / around / round四下查看 look forward to盼望 look into调查 15. make make up编造，打扮，组成 make into / of / from 制成 make use of 利用 make up one’s mind 下定决心 make up for 弥补 16. pass pass by经过 pass down (on) … to传给…… pass away 去世，消磨时间 pass on 传递 17. pay pay back还钱，报复 pay for付钱，为……付出代价 pay off 偿清 取得成功 18. pick pick up拾起，接人，站起，收听 pick out挑选，辨认，看出 19. put put up张贴，举起， put out伸出，扑灭 put off推迟 put into放进，翻译 put away放好，存钱 put down记下，平息 put on穿戴，上映， put aside放到一边 put back放回 20. run run after追逐，追捕 run away逃跑 run off跑掉，迅速离开 run out of用完 21. set set up建立 set off 激起，引起 set out 出发 set up home 建立家园，成家 22. take take after 与…相像 take care of照看，照料 take off脱掉，起飞 take away拿走 take up从事，占用（时间、空间） take down记录，取下 ,拆除 take back收回 take pride in以……为自豪, take the place of 代替 take out 取出 take in 吸收 take action 采取行动 take care小心，保重 take care of 照顾 take turns 轮流 23. think think of想起，考虑，对……看法 think out想出办法 think up想出（设计出、发明、编造） think about考虑 think over仔细考虑 24. turn turn off / on打开 turn to翻到，转向，求助 turn down调低，拒绝 turn back返 ... ...