第10讲 推理判断题解题方法与技巧（教师版+学生版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 推理判断题解题方法与技巧 适用学科 高中英语 适用年级 高三 适用区域 全国通用 课时时长（分钟） 120 知识点 作出判断和推理理解作者的意图、观点和态度 教学目标 知识目标：了解推理判断题特点方法目标：掌握一套解推理判断题的有效方法与技巧能力目标：提高英文阅读理解能力 教学重点 段落推理题解题方法与技巧 教学难点 段落推理题解题方法与技巧 Homestays are l (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ocated in London mainly in Zones2, 3 and 4 of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town center as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的). 2·1·c·n·j·y 从这句话我们能知道什么？ 1.有哪几种方法可以猜一个生词的意思？ 2.平时做阅读理解题遇到推理题该如何解决？ 知识点1：推理判断题概念 推理判断题是指根据文中某一句话，也可是某几 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句话，进行加工得出的答案，即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写(paraphrase)或综合。以原文信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。所以，推理判断题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息进行一步推理。21·世纪 教育网 知识点2 ：推理判断题分类 推理判断题（客观） 段落 What can we infer from paragragh 3? 文章 What can we infer from the passage? 推理判断题（主观） Who are the intended readers of the passage? 知识点3：推理判断题（客观）解题方法与技巧： A.段落推理1 主：读段落找关键句（推理分析）；辅：选项分析排除。 B.段落推理2 主：读段落抓段中心（中心挂钩）；辅：选项分析排除。 C.文章推理1 主：中心挂钩法；辅：选项分析排除。 D.文章推理2 主：关键句分析；辅：选项分析排除。 知识点4 ：主观性推理判断题： A.人物评价 B.事物评价 C.文章出处 D.目标读者 E.文章类型 F.后续研究 知识点5：推理判断题注意事项 1.内容与原文一致，通常要淘汰。如果题目是推断题，而某个选项的内容却与原文相同，那么这是与推断的含义相悖的，所以要淘汰。 2.推理的结论不要偏离文章的过远，一步推出的结论最理想。 3.不要脱离文章的主线，与文章的主基调相符的结论最可靠。无论哪种题型，无论考查的侧重点是主旨还是推断，他们都不可能脱离文章的基调而存在。 4.客观，不要受自己主观意愿驱使。做推断题要始终以原文为依托，紧紧地围绕原文展开推理，围绕原文来考虑对选项的取舍。 【2019·全国III】 Before the 18 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)30s,most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that. The trend, then, (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)was toward the "penny paper"— a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street. This developmen (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy)to ... ...