2022高考英语写作基础专题十九（概要写作名词形容词转化）含答案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 2022高考英语写作基础专题十九（概要写作名词形容词转化） 一：名词与形容词 ★名词 年轻人young people,youngster,youth 青少年teenager,adolescent 老年人old people,the old,the elderly,the aged,senior citizens 人们people,persons,folk 人类man,human,human beings,mankind,human race 顾客customer,shopper,purchaser,consumer 垃圾rubbish,litter,trash 孩子child,kid 会议meeting,conference 财富wealth,fortune,treasure 地区district,region,area,zone 名声fame,reputation 娱乐entertainment,recreation,amusement,pastime ★形容词 丰富的abundant,plentiful 出名的famous,notable,celebrated,famed 怀疑的doubtful,skeptical,suspicious 明显的clear,obvious,apparent,evident 生气的angry,annoyed 合理的reasonable,sensible,logical 乏味的boring,dull,tiresome 快的fast,quick,rapid,speedy 简单的easy,simple,effortless,uncomplicated 聪明的smart,clever,intelligent,gifted 二：写作训练 （A） In the popular imagination,the rise of self-driving cars will mean greener cities,safer roads,and happier workers.With technology,speeding,braking,and reaccelerating—which are responsible for much of the gas burned on roads,today and the resulting air pollution—would be a memory.But despite these opportunities,there are certain reasons why driverless vehicles may fail to live up to some of these expectations,or at least take a little while longer to achieve them. First,truly automated technology—at least the kind that requires no human involvement—is rare in every sector of the economy,and there’s little reason to think driving will be any different.Human drivers will still bear the final responsibility for the cars they’re riding in. A related challenge—particularly for driverless cars—is the complexity of the systems involved.For example,some cars today require over 100 million lines of software code(代码) to keep them running.More code means more functions,which,to some degree,also means more opportunities for software errors.Driverless cars raise a challenge in this regard and possibly cause more opportunities for errors— errors that can lead to accidents. Yet the greatest challenge facing driverless cars isn’t technological,but psychological.Surveys consistently reveal global skepticism about the technology.Americans,for example,remain more worried than excited by driverless cars.Over half of the American public say they would not ride one given the opportunity.This shows a deep-seated lack of trust in the technology.Similar ideas have been expressed worldwide. What’s more likely is that human drivers will continue applying some control over their cars,regardless of how automated those cars are.Some may quarrel with this idea.But automakers have long been preparing for it.Just ask Nissan,Waymo,and Zoo,all of which are exploring ways for human drivers to retake control of a car should automation fail.In other words,driverless does not—and will not—mean humanless. （B） I believe television influences our community in a negative way. Television influences people to ... ...