2020年高考英语真题试卷（新高考Ⅰ）（word版，含解析）

2020年高考英语真题试卷（新高考Ⅰ） 一、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)（共4题；共37.5分） 1.阅读理解 POETRY CHALLENGE ??? Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. Prizes ??? 3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World. ??? 6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch. ??? 50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight. Rules ??? Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. ??? ■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines. ??? ■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper. ??? ■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date. ??? ■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. （1）How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six. （2）What will each of the honorable mention winners get? A.A plane ticket. B.A book by Corinne Szabo. C.A special T-shirt. D.A photo of Amelia Earhart. （3）Which of the following will result in disqualification? A.Typing your poem out. B.Writing a poem of 120 words. C.Using both sides of the paper. D.Mailing your entry on October 30. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）B 【考点】细节理解题，时文广告类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事，包括参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等。 （1）考查细节理解。根据Prizes部分中的“Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。 （2）考查细节理解。根据Prizes部分中的“50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。 （3）考查细节理解。根据最后一部分中的“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。 2.阅读理解 ??? Jenifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree. ??? Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm ... ...