浙江省衢州市五年(2017-2021)中考英语分类解析二 阅读理解 (原卷+解析卷)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 浙江省衢州市五年(2017-2021)中考英语分类解析二 阅读理解 解析卷 一、2017 (2017·浙江衢州)A A lot of families in Britain grow vegetables. A few people grow unusual or strange vegetables. But a great many people grow tomatoes. My neighbor grows the biggest, sweetest, happiest tomatoes in the world. “How do you do it?” I ask. “Why can’t I grow tomatoes like yours?” “I talk to them,” my neighbor says. “I’ve been talking to my tomatoes for years.” Up to now, I have always laughed at this. This summer, some scientists carried out an interesting experiment, and I have just read their report. Three sets of tomato plants were grown. Nobody talked to the first set, but every day for a month, a recording of a man’s voice was played to the second set, and a recording of a woman’s voice was played to the third set. At the end of the month, the second set of plants had grown four centimeters taller than the first, and the third set of plants had grown five centimeters taller than the second. The plants liked the woman’s voice best. “We can’t explain it,” a scientist said, “But sound waves surely help the tomatoes to grow. Plant growers have always paid attention to light and water. Now we advise you to think of sound waves in the same way.” 31. The writer’s neighbor grows better tomatoes because he_____. A. stays with them B. laughs at them C. talks to them D. thinks of them 32. Through the experiment, the scientists proved that _____ helps tomatoes to grow best. A. a man’s voice B. a woman’s voice C. the sound of nature D. the sound of animals 33. By the underlined sentence the scientist means_____. A. plants don’t grow without sound waves B. scientists have found the secret of sound waves C. sound waves are more important than light and water D. plant growers should also play attention to sound waves 【主旨大意】科学家对西红柿做了一个有趣的实验，第一株西红柿没有人对它说话，对第二株西红柿连续播放男子的声音一个月，对第三株西红柿连续播放女子的声音一个月。一个月后发现：第二株西红柿比第一株西红柿高四厘米，第三株西红柿比第二株西红柿高五厘米。因此科学家建议植物种植者除了注意光和水外，还要注意声波对于植物成长的影响。 31. C细节理解题。由短文第一段中的句子“I talk to them,” my neighbor says. “I’ve been talking to my tomatoes for years.”可知由于作者的邻居一直对他种植的西红柿说话，所以他的西红柿比作者的要生长得好。故选C。 32. B细节理解题。由短文第四段可知，听女子录音声音的西红柿长得最高，故a woman’s voice对西红柿的生长最有帮助。故选B。 33. D句意理解题。光和水对于植物的生长是必须的，但科学家通过实验告诉人们声波对于植物的生产也有帮助，故建议植物种植者也要注意声波，和选项D所述一致。 (2017·浙江衢州)B A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals(专业人员). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore(酸痛)the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your le ... ...