2020-2021学年上海牛津版英语八升九暑假讲义第六讲介词学案（教师版+学生版）

第八讲：介词-教师版 【知识点1： 常考介词用法】 at 1) 在整点数 at six 2) 指在午夜黄昏和黎明 at night at dawn 3) (在)一个小的地点 at home at the supermarket 4) 泛指圣诞节、复活节等 at Christmas 5) 在某具体的年龄 at the age of …, on 1）表示时间，在具体的某日、上下午或者星期几。 如，on Jan.17th, on Sunday, on the morning of July 6th, on a cold night 2）在……上，接触性的意义。The vase is on the table. in 1）表示不同的时间阶段。年份，季节，月份，年月，周，早上，下午，晚上。 如，in Jan.2009, in Spring, in the evening, 2）表示时间的固定用法，结构为in+一段时间，表示在这段时间之后，用于一般将来时态。 3）表示方位，在……里面。 4）表示方位，在一个大的地点用in。 5）表示穿着、戴着、享受着等抽象概念。阳光、灯、影、衣、帽。 如，in the sun, in red, in a hat., in glasses 6）语言、单位、材料。 如， in English, in kilometer, in red ink. with 1）表示与……在一起。She lived with his sister. 2）表示使用……做。What will you buy with the money? 3）表示具有，有……的特征。She is a woman with a bad temper. by 1) by+地点名词。表方位，意为：“在…旁边”。如：by the lake/river/tree/window/door等 2) by+交通工具、交通方式名词（名词前不加冠词，不变复数）。意为：“通过…，由…，乘…”。 by train/rail/tube/taxi/bus/truck/bike/boat/plane; by land/road/sea/water/air等。(on foot) 3) by+动词—ing. /n. 意为：“通过…，靠…，凭…”。 4) 被动语态 be+ done by sb. for 表示目的，为了。 for+ 一段时间，用于现在完成时态。 7. from 1) 时间或地点 from…. to… be from=come from 2）距离 far from 3) 其他用法 be made from hear from be different from 8. to 1) 方向 go to the library 2）对象 give sth. to sb. 3）其他用法 to one’s joy 9. about 1) 表示大约 2) 表示关于的意义 3) 与 how 或what 连用 10. across与through across 强调从表面穿过 through强调从空间内部穿过 11. between 与among between强调两者之间 among强调三者或三者以上之间 12. except, except for, besides besides 除…之外，还有 except 除…之外 except?for用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定, 它不表示同类事物之间的关系。 【知识点2：常考介词搭配】 at at work at the end of laugh at with be angry with be connected with be strict with be busy with deal with share with be pleased with be satisfied with with great care provide sb. with sth. get on well with With the help/ development of …… in be interested in in+颜色、语言 in favor of in+一段时间 by by + 交通工具、无形工具 by doing for get ready for prepare for pay…for be responsible for for the time being be late for ticket for buy… for… provide sth. for sb. use…for… on hold on on school bus on one’s bike be based on spend…on… to look forward to sth./doing sth. It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. the answer to the question the key to the problem the solution to the problem the way to the problem from learn from prevent/ stop/ protect from be from of be proud of 名词所有格 【例题精讲】 例1. Young people should learn how to care others and how to respect all living things. A. with B. for C. by D. of 分析：此处考查动词与介词的搭配，care for 表示照顾，喜欢。所以本题选B。 例2. Mr. Green arrived in Sha ... ...