2020-2021学年人教新目标英语八年级下册暑假复习 Unit 1 讲义与练习(含答案)

2020-2021学年人教新目标英语 八年级下册暑假复习Unit 1讲义与练习(含答案) 一、单词默写： 1.问题；事情_____ 2.怎么了?出什么事了?_____ 3.疼痛的；酸痛的_____ 4.感冒_____ 5.胃痛；腹痛_____ 6.胃痛_____ 7.脚；足_____ 8.颈；脖子_____ 9.胃；腹部_____ 10.咽喉；喉咙_____ 11.发烧；_____ 12.躺；平躺_____ 13.躺下_____ 14.放松；休息_____ 15.咳嗽_____ 16.X射线；X光_____ 17.牙痛_____ 18.量体温_____ 19.头痛_____ 20.发烧_____ 21.间歇；休息_____ 22.休息_____ 23.（使）疼痛；受伤_____ 24.乘客；旅客_____ 25.离开（某处）；不工作；从......去掉_____ 26.下车_____ 27.使......惊讶的是；出乎......的意料_____ 28.向；朝_____ 29.问题；苦恼_____ 30.（用手或器具）击；打_____ 31.立即；马上_____ 32.陷入；参与_____ 33.她自己_____ 34.绷带；用绷带包扎_____ 35.压；挤；按_____ 36.生病的；有病的_____ 37.膝；膝盖_____ 38.鼻出血_____ 39.呼吸_____ 40.晒伤的_____ 41.我们自己_____ 42.登山者；攀登者_____ 43.习惯于......；适应于......_____ 44.危险；风险；冒险_____ 45.冒险_____ 46.（交通）事故；意外遭遇_____ 47.情况；状况_____ 48.千克；公斤_____ 49.岩石_____ 50.用尽；耗尽_____ 51.刀_____ 52.切除_____ 53.血_____ 54.意思是；打算；意欲_____ 55.离开；从......出来_____ 56.重要性；重要_____ 57.决定；抉择_____ 58.限制；约束；管理_____ 59.掌管；管理_____ 60.勇气；意志_____ 61.死；死亡_____ 62.放弃_____ 63.护士_____ 二、短语翻译： 1.感冒/ 胃痛_____ 2.躺下_____ 3.量体温_____ 4.休息_____ 5.拍X光片_____ 6.等待；等候_____ 7.使……惊讶_____ 8.多亏；由于_____ 9.及时_____ 10.考虑_____ 11.同意做某事_____ 12.陷入；参与_____ 13.头被打了_____ 14.认真思考，权衡利弊_____ 15.下车_____ 16.立即_____ 17.摔倒；跌倒_____ 18.做某事有问题_____ 19.继续或坚持做某事_____ 20.放弃_____ 21.习惯于做......_____ 22.用尽_____ 23.切除_____ 24.离开_____ 25.掌控，管理_____ 26.处于险境_____ 27.躺下休息_____ 28.胃痛_____ 29.….的重要性_____ 30.用绷带包扎_____ 31.准备做某事、乐意做某事 三、句型必背： 1.—What’s the matter with you? —I have a stomachache. 2.You need to take breaks away from the computer. 3.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers,the doctors saved the man in time. 4.Aron is used to taking risks. 5.He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 6.Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 7.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 8.“It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble, ”says one passenger. 9.—What’s the matter with Ben? —He hurt himself. 10.—What should she do? 她应该怎么做？ —She should take her temperature. 她应该量一下体温。 11. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. 四、经典解读： 1.—What’s the matter? —I have a stomachache./I have a sore throat ①What’s the matter意为“怎么了？出什么事了？”，常用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或者有什么不顺心的事，后接with sb./sth.表示“某人/某物怎么了” 。 例句：—What’s the matter with you? —I have a cold. ②stomachache用作名词，表示“胃疼、腹疼”，是一个复合名词，含有后缀ache的常见复合词还有：headache,toothache等。 ③have a so ... ...