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2021-2022学年仁爱英语九年级上册现在完成时学案(无答案)

日期:2024-05-01 科目:英语 类型:初中学案 查看:45次 大小:38213Byte 来源:二一课件通
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2021-2022,学年,仁爱,英语,九年级,上册
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2021年九年级上册现在完成时专题 (基础考点+基础测试/练习+综合练习+中考链接) 一,基础考点 现在完成时用法: 过去动作对现在的影响;过去开始的动作,持续到现在,并可能持续下去。(简单说:因果影响;持续) 构成: 肯定句:主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他 否定句:主语+haven't/hasn’t+动词过去分词+其他 一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他? 肯定回答:Yes ,主语+have/has. 否定回答:No,主语+haven't/hasn't. 时间状语 already(已经,用于肯定句)--yet(还,用于疑问句或者否定句) since+时间点/一般过去时从句“自从”--for+时间段“长达” just刚刚;ever曾经;never从不;in the last …years在过去的……年;次数(once;twice;三次或以上:数字+times:three times ;ten times ……) 重点短语 Have been to :去过(去了又回来了,在说话地,常和ever ,never ,次数,before连用) Have gone to:去了(在目的地或者途中,谈论的人不在说话地,常回答where提问的句子) Have been in :待在……(常和时间段连用) 延续性动词的使用 (完成时中有since/for/how long的时候,要用延续性动词) 常见延续性形式: have/has been +adj/prep Have/has+延续性动词 常考: Buy--have Begin--have on Borrow--keep Close--be closed Die--be dead Marry--be married Leave--be away Join--be a member of 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 现在完成时强调影响;没有具体的过去时间状语 一般现在时不强调影响,有具体过去时间状语 一般过去时 用法:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态 构成:主语+was/were+其他 主语+动词过去式+其他 时间状语:yesterday;the day before yesterday;last …;last month ;... ago;three days ago;in 1990;just now刚才;in the past在过去 二,现在完成时基础测试 现在完成时用法:_____ _____ 现在完成时构成 肯定句:_____ 否定句:_____ 一般疑问句:_____ 肯定回答:_____ 否定回答:_____ 时间状语: 已经_____ 还……_____ 自从_____ 长达_____ 刚刚_____ 一次_____ 三次_____ 曾经_____ 还未_____ 辨析 Since意为:_____后加:_____ for意为:_____ 后加:_____ already意为:_____用于:_____句 yet意为:_____用于:_____句 三,现在完成时基础练习 1,写出下列动词的过去分词 Become Blow break Build Buy Can Catch Come Cut Dig Do Draw Drink Fly Give Go Hide Lose Make Pay Put Run Say See Sell Shut Speak Spend Swim Tell Will Win Write 2, 用since/for填空 _____Monday _____3 days _____ 3 days ago _____ 1988 _____we were young _____ 20 hours _____many years _____ a long time _____ September _____ I came to China _____ January _____ a month _____ 6 hours _____ an hour ago 3, 用have been /gone 的适当形式填空 Mum is not at home now. She _____ the shop. _____ you ever _____ to Kunming? Never. Where _____ you _____ these days? -Has Jim arrived yet?Yes, -He ____ here for several days. How long _____ you _____this village? The Smiths _____ Beijing for years. — _____you ever _____ America? — Yes, I _____ there many times. John _____ England since he came back. 4, 用适当的时间状语填空(just, already, yet, recently, ever, never) -- Have you been to the West Lake?-- No, I have been there. I have read the novel twice. Have you finished your work ? I haven’t heard from her . He has gone shopping with his parents. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about ... ...

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