浙江省金华市五年(2017-2021)中考英语分类解析五 任务型阅读 (原卷+解析卷)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 浙江省金华市五年(2017-2021)中考英语分类解析五 任务型阅读 原卷 一、2017 English is the first language of several countries. However, it has many differences. British, American, and South African English are all spoken differently. In many English language courses, the British and American differences are taught. One is not more correct than the other, but there are important differences between the two. Probably the biggest difference between American and British English is the vocabulary. Different words and expressions are used to talk about the same thing. For example, in the United States, people throw their garbage into the trash can. In England, people throw their rubbish into the dustbin. In Britain, people take a lift to the fifth floor. In America, people take an elevator. American and British grammar can be also different. For example, speakers of British English will ask “What did you do at the weekend?” , but Americans usually say “ On the weekend.” In the United States people usually say “ I’ve gotten a new car.” , but in the UK they will say “I’ve just got a new car.” The pronunciation in American and British English is also different, even when the spelling is the same. The word “tomato”－pronounced “to-mah-to” in British English－is a classic example of this. Vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation are three ways English is different in different parts of the world. Learning all these is not easy, so English learners should just know that they are always there. Differences Br E Am E Vocabulary ·throw the rubbish into the dustbin· take a __72__ to the fifth floor ·throw the garbage into the __71__·take the elevator Grammar ·at the weekend·I’ve just __74__ a new car · __73__ the weekend·I’ve gotten a new car ___75___ tomato－pronounced “to-mah-to” 二、2018 Doing “Clean” Exercise When you go for a run outside, chances are that you will find litter all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, you’re part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging. The word “plogging” is the Swedish phrase “plocka upp” (pick up) and the English word “jogging” (running slowly) put together. What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish, ploggers learn to classify(分类) and deal with it correctly, too. Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise. For example, a 30-minute plogging burns around 288 calories(卡路里), compared to 235 calories burned from just jogging. So next time you go out jogging, why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way? Your body and the environment will thank you. Let’s go ____71___!The latest popular sport!Just need 72 and a pair of gloves!Correctly classify and 73 the rubbish!It’s simple but helpful to 74 and ... ...