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中考满分——第6讲 简单句、并列句和复合句

日期:2024-05-02 科目:英语 类型:初中教案 查看:63次 大小:28151Byte 来源:二一课件通
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中考,满分,单句,并列,复合
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第6讲简单句、并列句和复合句 常考点解读 1.熟练运用S+V+P,S+V,S+V+O,S+V+IO+DO,S+V+O+OC五种基本句型。 2.考查并列句的连接词。 3.识别简单句、并列句和复合句。 易混点突破 1.简单句 只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。如: Tom and Mike are Americans. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. 2.并列句 由并列连词(and,but,or,so,for等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子。如:You help him with his English and he helps you study math. 并列句的分类: (1)表示连接两个同等概念,常用and,not only…but also…,neither…nor…,then等连接。 如:My English teacher likes soccer and my math teacher likes playing Chinese chess. (2)表示选择,常用的连词有or,either…or…等。如:Hurry up,or you’ll miss the early bus. (3)表示转折,常用的连词有but,however,while等。如:He was short,but he ran very fast. (4)表示因果关系,常用的连词有so,for等。如:He felt bad,so he didn’t go to school this morning. 3.复合句 复合句指的是含有两个或更多的主谓结构的句子,其中有一个(或更多)主谓结构充当句子某一(些)成分,如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语等,主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从旬都属于复合句。 (1)宾语从句:指在动词或介词后面用一个句子来担任宾语。 ①语序:宾语从句只有陈述语序(肯定句或否定句),即:主语在前,谓语动词在后。如: He says(that)he likes reading a lot. Could you tell me when they will come? ②连接词 1)当宾语从句是陈述句时,用that引导,that可省略。如: She said(that)she could finish her work before supper. 2)当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时。用who,what.which,when,where,how,why,how many,how long等词引导。不论是连接代词还是连接副词,后面都是接一陈述句。如: Do you know when we’11 leave for Beijing? 3)宾语从句是一般疑问句时,用whether或if引导。如: I wondered if/whether you could come over to my house. Please let me know if/whether she likes the present. 注意:在下列情况下只能用whether。 (a)在具有选择意义,又有or或or not时。如:Let me know whether you will come or not. (b)在介词后用whether。如:I’m interested in whether he likes the book. (c)在不定式前用whether。如:He hasn’t decided whether to visit her. ③主句和从句的时态,原则上宾语从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。 1)当主句是一般现在时时,宾语从句可根据实际情况使用任何时态。如: I hear that a famous actor will sing in our hometown. 2)当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句必须用过去时态的某种形式。如: He wanted to know who the woman was. He was glad that he had passed the math test. 3)当宾语从句表示的是一个客观事实或真理时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。如: The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. (2)状语从句:是一种作状语用的从句,修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词,或修饰全句。 ①时间状语从句:常用while,when,as soon as,as,until,not…until,before,after,since等引导。一般说来,时间状语从句中不用将来时,表示将来时间则需要用一般现在时来代替。如:I didn’t tell him the news until the teacher came. Will they do it after they come here? ②目的状语从句:常用so that,in order that引导。如: He studie ... ...

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