中考满分——第3讲 词汇运用

第3讲 词汇运用 解题策略 1．拥有扎实的基础知识、灵活掌握大纲所要求的词汇是解题的保证。词汇运用重点考查学生在特定语言环境中综合运用所学语言知识的能力和单词拼写技能，体现“词不离境，境不离句”的词汇教学原则。所考查的词汇为《考试说明》要求掌握的词汇，话题与课文接近，为学生所熟悉。考查的词汇以实词为主。 2．句中的隐含信息和关键词是解题的重要依据。根据句意和汉语意思拼写单词特别注意词形的变化：(1)名词单、复数；(2)动词的语态和时态；(3)形容词和副词的派生；(4)辨析同义词、灵活运用。 3．平时学习记忆单词时不仅要记住它的常用含义，还要兼顾其他含义。 4．短文填空，首先阅读全文，了解语篇大致含义，再根据上下文及已给出的首字母或汉语提示准确拼写单词，然后根据上下文判断所写单词的正确形式。单句填空，首先仔细阅读各个句子，然后根据句意选择合适的单词或词组，并用恰当的形式完成句子。 5．注意书写规范，尤其注意大小写。 名师预测 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 A(2010·杭州) however，before，name，well，bad，notice，also，two，and，give Naming the Baby Parents always think their babies are very special．They want others to(1) their children．For this reason，they．sometimes give their children unusual(2) ．They may choose names such as Chelma，Ukiah，Brianna，or Elvira．There are some advantages to this practice．A child who is(3) an uncommon narlle may feel special from childhood．(4) ，sometimes we remember people with unusual names(5) than we remember people with ordinary names．(6) ，unusual names can cause problems．They can be hard for teachers and friends to pronounce．They can also be hard to spell，(7) computers may automatically(自动地)change them．For example，Jule may become July．Some people may have a bad impression on an unusual name(8) they even meet the person．(9) of all，other children sometimes don’t like kids with uncommon names．The message for parents is，“Think(10) before you give your child an unusual name．” B (2010·桂林) friends，interesting，film，where，do David：Hi，Tom． Tom：Hi，David．(1) were you last night? David：I went to the cinema． Tom：Oh，yes?What film(2) you see? David：I saw KongFu Panda l7． Tom：Really?Is it(3) ? David：Sure．It’s about a panda called P0，he saved his(4) in danger． Tom：It sounds exciting，too．1 will go to see the(5) this evening．David：OK．Enjoy yourself． Tom：Thanks． 二、阅读下面短文或句子，根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。每空一词 A(2011·广元) The generation gap(代沟)has become a serious problem．It’s reported that some children have killed themselves(1)a arguing with their parents．I think this is because they don’t have a good (2)t with each other．Parents now spend more time in the office，SO they don’t have much time to(3)s with their children．As time passes。they both feel that they don’t have the(4)s topic(话题)to talk about．I think parents should be more with children，get to know them and understand them．And for children，show your feeling to your parents．They really love you．So(5)t them your thoughts(想法)．In this way，you can have a better understanding of each other． B(2011·嘉兴) 1．Tree ... ...