初中英语知识点微课课件考点精讲 60 形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级 激趣导入 What?doesn’t?kill?me?makes?me?stronger! 考点聚焦 1、形容词比较级、最高级规则变化 2、形容词比较级、最高级不规则变化 3、比较级的用法 4、最高级的用法 5、越来越…和越…越… 考点一 形容词比较级、最高级规则变化 知识梳理 1.一般+er/est eg：cold strong fast slow 2.以字母e结尾+r/st eg：nice large 3.词末只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音 字母+er/est eg: thin fat 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”,+er/est eg: funny easy 5.多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more/most eg: beautiful serious 考点一 形容词比较级、最高级规则变化 知识梳理 原级 比较级 最高级 short big thin funny heavy expensive far shorter bigger thinner funnier heavier more expensive farther shortest biggest thinnest funniest heaviest most expensive farthest 考点二 形容词比较级、最高级不规则变化 知识梳理 good / well – better – best much / many – more - most bad / badly / ill – worse – worst little – less – least far – farther/ further– farthest – furthest old – older/ elder – oldest / eldest 考点三 比较级的用法 知识梳理 用法：表示两者（两个人或两个物）之间的比较，则用比较级。 表示 “较…”。后面通常用连词than连接另一个比较对象。 基本句型是：主语+谓语动词（系动词be）+比较级+than+比较对象 Jim is taller than Mike. Mike is shorter than Jim. I am more outgoing than him. He is quieter than me . Lily studies harder than Lucy. Tom is lazier than Bob. Pandas are smarter than pigs . I run faster than her . The Changjiang River is longer than The Yellow River. 考点四 最高级的用法 知识梳理 三者或三者以上比较 1.the +最高级+of+比较范围 “……之中最……” He is the tallest of the three. 2.one of the +最高级 “最……中之一” Yaoming is one of the tallest basketball players in the world. The Great Wall of China is _____ ___ _____in the world. one of the greatest buildings 知识梳理 The green orange is big. The yellow oranges are bigger. The red one is the biggest of all. 知识梳理 50,000 RMB. The yellow car is the most expensive. The red car is more expensive than the bike. The bike is expensive. 500 RMB 250,000 RMB. 考点五 越来越…和越…越… 知识梳理 1.比较级 + and +比较级 越来越… 2.the+比较级 , the + 比较级　 越…, 越 … 3._____ you are, _____mistakes you will make. (你越仔细，做错的题目就越少） 4. _____ you eat, _____ you’ll be.(你吃得越多,就越胖) 5. Alice writes well. Mary writes _____than her. (甚至更好） The more careful the fewer The more the fatter 1.The girl becomes _____. (越来越漂亮） more and more beautiful 2. The weather is getting _____. (越来越槽糕） worse and worse even / still better 典例剖析 Yaoming is one of _____in the world. A. best players B. the best player C. best player D. the best players 【解析】此题考查固定结构one of the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式表示最…其中之一。根据语境可知姚明是世界上最好的运动员之一，应选择D。 【答案】D 备考技法 一者比较用原级，比较级限二者比， 三者三者往上比，最高级的用法起； 若甲乙程度相同，as…as 结构体； 若甲某方面不及乙， not so/as…as来担起； 中间形、副连接要切记！ 思维导图 形容词比较级、最高级规则变化 ... ...